Radio Scheduler and Controller for Interference Mitigation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The integration of multiple radios in communication devices leads to interference issues due to non-ideal components and spectral leakage, resulting in degraded service quality, especially when operating on the same frequency band.

Innovation Solution

A scheduler and controller system that schedules and controls communication parameters of multiple radio processes before simultaneous operation, adjusting parameters such as channel quality indicators to minimize interference by altering transmission parameters and resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple radios are integrated into a single communication device to enable broader connectivity and flexible services, then the versatility and functionality of the device is improved, but interference between radio connections increases due to non-ideal components and spectral leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity flexibilityVSAvoidinterference between radio connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary actions by controlling communication parameters of radio connections before they operate simultaneously. The scheduler identifies potential interference scenarios in advance and the controller adjusts parameters such as transmission power, timing, and frequency allocation to prevent interference before it occurs, rather than reacting after interference has degraded service quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes communication parameters of the radio connections to minimize interference. The controller modifies parameters such as transmission power levels, timing offsets, frequency allocations, and modulation schemes based on the identified radio connections and their potential interference patterns, allowing multiple radios to operate simultaneously without severe degradation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If multiple radio connections operate simultaneously on the same frequency band to maximize utilization, then the productivity and resource efficiency is improved, but inter-system interference increases resulting in degraded service quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio resource utilizationVSAvoidservice quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The scheduler performs preliminary scheduling to identify which radio connections can operate simultaneously on the same frequency band without causing severe inter-system interference. The controller then executes preliminary parameter control to ensure that when multiple connections do operate simultaneously, their parameters are adjusted to maintain acceptable service quality, rather than avoiding simultaneous operation entirely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes communication parameters selectively for different radio connections operating on the same frequency band. The controller adjusts transmission power, timing, and other parameters based on the specific radio connection type and its potential interference with other connections, enabling simultaneous operation while maintaining reliability through parameter optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2087614B1Control of radio process
Publication Date: 2018.12.26 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2087614B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2087614B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An apparatus (300) comprising a scheduler (304) configured to schedule at least two radio communication processes for simultaneous operation, a controller (306) configured to control a communication parameter of a radio communication process in the set of at least two radio communication processes, the controller (306) being configured to control the communication parameter before the simultaneous operation of the at least two radio communication processes takes place.