Radio Terminal Random Access Fallback for Feature Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current random access resource partitioning in 3GPP Release 17 features and feature combinations faces challenges such as unclear fallback operations when random access procedures fail, unclear selection of random access resources for Contention-Based RA, and inadequate reporting of feature-related information in random access reports.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a radio terminal that performs a first random access using a resource associated with a feature combination and, upon failure, falls back to a second random access using a resource associated with a feature subset included in the feature combination. Additionally, the terminal includes information about the feature or feature combination in a random access report upon failure and transmits this report to the network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If random access resource partitioning is implemented for multiple features and feature combinations, then the network's ability to identify features early is improved, but the complexity of configuring all possible feature combinations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature identification accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the random access resources into different partitions, each associated with specific features or feature combinations. This allows the network to identify features early while managing configuration complexity through structured resource allocation rather than treating all features uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows UEs to indicate presence of specific features (RedCap, SDT, CovEnh, Slicing) in RACH preambles even if not all possible feature combinations are configured. This partial indication approach enables early feature identification without requiring configuration of every possible feature combination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If fallback mechanisms are defined for random access failures, then the reliability of random access procedures is improved, but the complexity of determining fallback conditions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access reliabilityVSAvoidfallback determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the network provides indications to the UE about random access success or failure. This feedback enables reliable fallback operations while simplifying the UE's decision-making process, as the UE simply follows network instructions rather than independently determining complex fallback conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables UEs to autonomously determine when to perform fallback based on received network indications and configured parameters. The UE self-manages the fallback process by interpreting network feedback and selecting appropriate random access resources without requiring complex centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If all possible feature combinations are configured in RACH resources, then the network can identify all features early, but the number of partitions and configuration burden increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature support flexibilityVSAvoidpartition configuration burden
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the RACH preamble structure to be universal, where each preamble can indicate multiple features (RedCap, SDT, CovEnh, Slicing) through a standardized indication mechanism. This multi-functional preamble design enables flexible feature support without requiring separate partitions for each feature combination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes in the RACH preamble structure to indicate different features and feature combinations. By modifying preamble parameters rather than creating entirely new resource partitions, the system achieves flexible feature support with reduced configuration burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250168888A1Radio terminal and method therefor
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 NEC CORP
  • US20250168888A1 patent drawing
  • US20250168888A1 patent drawing
  • US20250168888A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio terminal (1) performs a first random access using a random access resource associated with a feature combination. If the first random access fails, the radio terminal (1) falls back to a second random access using a random access resource associated with a feature subset included in the feature combination. This helps, for example, to provide a fallback in the event of a failed random access procedure using a random access resource associated with a feature combination.