Radio Terminal WWAN WLAN Network Switching Controller

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radio terminal and base station technologies face challenges in efficiently switching between WWAN and WLAN networks for data communication, particularly in selecting the optimal network for high-speed and large-capacity communication, due to limitations in network selection and data switching mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a radio terminal and WWAN-supporting base station with a controller that performs network selection and switching between WWAN and WLAN based on predetermined information, using a terminal-based and base station-based scheme, where the base station transmits switching commands and measurement configurations to the radio terminal, enabling efficient data switching and network adaptation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the radio terminal autonomously selects network based on terminal-based scheme, then the switching speed is improved, but the network selection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork switching speedVSAvoidnetwork selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The base station acts as an intermediary that provides measurement configurations and switching commands to the terminal. The terminal uses these base station-directed instructions to autonomously select networks, combining fast terminal-based switching with base station-based selection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the base station performs network selection and transmits switching commands, then the network selection accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork selection accuracyVSAvoidbase station complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network selection function is segmented between base station and terminal. The base station performs measurement configurations and provides switching commands, while the terminal executes autonomous network selection, dividing the complex task into manageable parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal is empowered to autonomously select networks based on base station configurations and its own measurements, making the terminal self-sufficient in network selection while reducing base station complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Speed

If the radio terminal switches between WWAN and WLAN frequently, then the communication speed is improved, but the loss of time due to switching overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidswitching overhead time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The base station performs measurement configurations and provides switching commands in advance, allowing the terminal to prepare for network switching before it is needed, reducing the actual switching overhead time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Measurement precision

If the base station performs measurement configurations and transmits switching commands, then the network adaptation accuracy is improved, but the use of energy by the base station increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork adaptation accuracyVSAvoidbase station energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal autonomously performs measurements and network selection based on base station configurations, making the terminal self-sufficient and reducing the energy burden on the base station while maintaining accurate network adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10736011B2Radio terminal and WWAN-supporting base station
Publication Date: 2020.08.04 KYOCERA CORP
  • US10736011B2 patent drawing
  • US10736011B2 patent drawing
  • US10736011B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio terminal according to an embodiment includes a controller having a function of switching data between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) based on information configured from the WWAN; and a transmitter configured to transmit, to the WWAN, a WLAN measurement report in response to satisfaction of a predetermined condition, the WLAN measurement report including: a WLAN measurement results; and a WLAN related identifier indicating a WLAN to which the radio terminal has been connected. The predetermined condition includes a condition that the WLAN measurement is configured from the WWAN to the radio terminal.