Radio Unit PHY Profile Selection for Base Station Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing physical entity profiles between radio units (RUs) and distributed units (DUs), leading to potential compatibility issues and resource misallocation.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a base station's RU providing candidate physical entity (PHY) profiles to a DU and receiving a selected PHY profile for communication with a device, while also indicating compatibility with front-end unit (FEU) profiles to avoid resource mismatches.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the RU provides multiple candidate PHY profiles to the DU for selection, then the adaptability and versatility of the system improve, but the device complexity and information management burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePHY profile compatibilityVSAvoidprofile management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RU performs preliminary actions by generating and providing candidate PHY profiles to the DU before actual communication occurs. This advance preparation allows the DU to select an appropriate profile without facing compatibility issues during runtime, resolving the contradiction by preparing adaptability options beforehand while managing complexity through structured profile provision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the RU acts as a mediator between the physical layer requirements and the DU's profile selection. The RU provides candidate profiles that bridge the gap between hardware capabilities and software configuration, enabling the DU to make informed selections without directly managing the complexity of PHY layer details

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the system performs thorough profile compatibility checking between PHY and FEU profiles, then the reliability of communication improves, but the processing time and productivity are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidprofile configuration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Compatibility checking is performed as a preliminary action when candidate PHY profiles are provided to the DU. By validating profile compatibility in advance rather than during active communication, the system ensures reliability while minimizing the impact on productivity during actual data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the RU provides information about candidate PHY profiles and their compatibility characteristics to the DU. This feedback allows the DU to make informed selections with reduced checking requirements, balancing reliability assurance with faster configuration throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If the RU indicates compatibility information for PHY and FEU profiles, then the loss of information is reduced and compatibility errors decrease, but the quantity of data to be transmitted and processed increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility information completenessVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing compatibility information selectively rather than universally. The RU indicates compatibility characteristics for specific PHY profiles based on their relevant properties and the particular FEU context, rather than transmitting all possible compatibility data. This targeted approach reduces information loss where needed while minimizing overall data quantity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial action by providing only the necessary compatibility information for profile selection rather than complete profile descriptions. The RU indicates key compatibility attributes that enable the DU to make informed decisions without transmitting excessive detail, balancing information completeness with data efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12335173B2Physical entity profiles of a radio unit
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12335173B2 patent drawing
  • US12335173B2 patent drawing
  • US12335173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may provide, to a distributed unit (DU) of the base station, an indication of one or more candidate physical entity (PHY) profiles. The base station may receive, from the DU, an indication of a selected PHY profile, of the one or more candidate PHY profiles, to use for communication with a device, such as a user equipment. Numerous other aspects are described.