Radiographic Imaging Device Feed-Through Noise Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radiographic imaging devices face challenges in suppressing feed-through noise without narrowing the dynamic range, as existing solutions require dedicated adjusting sections or result in reduced dynamic range due to switching noise and parasitic capacitance effects.

Innovation Solution

A radiographic imaging device with a control section that outputs control signals to overlap the output time periods of switching elements, allowing for cancellation of feed-through noise without dedicated adjusting sections, and ensuring the dynamic range is not compromised by adjusting the timing of signal output from one pixel to the next.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If dedicated adjusting sections are arranged separately to cancel feed-through, then feed-through noise is suppressed, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed-through noiseVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by using the existing gate lines and switching elements to generate cancel signals for feed-through noise. The gate lines that already control the switching elements are reused to output inverse voltages that cancel the feed-through, eliminating the need for dedicated adjusting sections. This allows the system to suppress noise while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If correlated double sampling is performed with differential amp to cancel feed-through, then feed-through noise is suppressed, but dynamic range is narrowed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed-through noiseVSAvoiddynamic range
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by outputting the inverse voltage from the gate lines before the switching elements are turned ON. This timing ensures that the cancel signal is already present when the feed-through occurs, allowing effective noise cancellation without interfering with the signal charges. The dynamic range is preserved because the cancel operation does not require additional integration time that would narrow the range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If selection switches are disposed on signal lines to cancel feed-through, then feed-through noise is suppressed, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed-through noiseVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by making the gate lines serve dual purposes: controlling the switching elements and generating cancel signals for feed-through noise. The same gate lines that switch the TFTs ON and OFF are also used to output inverse voltages for noise cancellation, eliminating the need for separate selection switches or dedicated adjusting sections on the signal lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If imaging dose is reduced for moving-image, then imaging speed is improved, but feed-through effect becomes larger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging speedVSAvoidfeed-through effect
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful feed-through effect into a beneficial cancellation opportunity. By outputting inverse voltages from the gate lines at appropriate timings, the feed-through noise is transformed and canceled out. This allows the system to maintain low imaging doses for high-speed moving-image capture while effectively suppressing the feed-through effect that would otherwise become more prominent at lower doses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively suppresses feed-through noise while maintaining the dynamic range, allowing for improved image quality without the need for additional circuits or adjustments, and correcting for in-plane variations in capacitance.

Implementation Method 1

each pixel including a photoelectric conversion element that generates charges due to irradiation of radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8680470B2Radiographic imaging device, computer-readable medium storing program for controlling radiographic imaging device, and method for controlling radiographic imaging device
Publication Date: 2014.03.25 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US8680470B2 patent drawing
  • US8680470B2 patent drawing
  • US8680470B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a radiographic imaging device, a computer-readable medium storing a program for controlling a radiographic imaging device, and a method for controlling a radiographic imaging device, that may suppress feed-through without narrowing a dynamic range. Namely, a control section outputs control signals via scan lines to gates of TFT switches to perform control in such a way that the timing when a TFT switch n−1 of a pixel n−1 is switched to an OFF state and the timing when a TFT switch n of a pixel n is switched to an ON state become simultaneous timings, or timings that can be regarded substantially simultaneous even though the time period in which the TFT switch n is in an ON state and part of the time period in which the TFT switch n−1 is in an ON state overlap.