Radiographic Apparatus Housing with Conductive Stack Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital radiographic apparatuses with metal enclosures face challenges in reducing weight while maintaining high noise resistance, leading to decreased portability due to electromagnetic noise interference from other medical devices in hospitals.

Innovation Solution

A radiographic apparatus with a housing structure featuring a stack of conductor layers connected via electric connection members and a nonconductor layer, which suppresses electromagnetic noise and allows for weight reduction using lightweight materials like CFRP and resin, ensuring improved portability and noise resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the enclosure of the radiation detector is made of metal material to ensure noise resistance, then electromagnetic noise is shielded, but the weight of the detector increases and portability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise resistanceVSAvoidweight of detector
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining conductive resin (providing electromagnetic shielding) with non-conductive resin (providing structural support and weight reduction). This composite structure allows the enclosure to achieve noise resistance without requiring heavy metal materials, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability (noise resistance) and weight reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electrical conductivity parameter of the enclosure material by using conductive resin instead of traditional metal. This parameter change maintains the electromagnetic shielding capability (noise resistance) while significantly reducing the weight, thereby resolving the contradiction between noise resistance and portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If conductive sealing members are used to shield electromagnetic waves, then noise resistance is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise resistanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electromagnetic shielding function with the structural enclosure by integrating conductive resin into the housing structure itself. This eliminates the need for separate conductive sealing members and metal components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining noise resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive resin material serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electromagnetic shielding (noise resistance), structural support, and electrical connectivity. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the weight of the radiographic apparatus while maintaining high noise resistance, preventing electromagnetic noise interference and enabling clear radiographic images, thus enhancing portability and image quality.

Implementation Method 1

the entirety of the enclosure of the radiation detector is made of a conductive material or a metal material. Therefore, the radiation detector has a problem in that the weight of the detector tends to be large

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

a nonconductor layer disposed between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 3

a sensor panel that obtains a radiographic image by converting radiation incident thereon into an electric signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11237279B2Radiographic apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 CANON KK
  • US11237279B2 patent drawing
  • US11237279B2 patent drawing
  • US11237279B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radiographic apparatus includes a sensor panel that obtains a radiographic image by converting radiation incident thereon into an electric signal, a sensor support base that supports the sensor panel, and a housing that houses the sensor panel and the sensor support base therein. The housing includes a stack structure including a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer electrically connected to the first conductor layer via an electric connection member, and a nonconductor layer disposed between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer.