Radiographic Imaging Device Noise-Adaptive Detection Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radiographic imaging devices with automatic radiation detection functions often experience false detection of radiation irradiation start due to noise from external sources, leading to inappropriate timing for transitioning to accumulation operations and affecting image quality, especially in noisy environments.

Innovation Solution

A radiographic imaging device that generates a variation indicator value for noise levels and adjusts the threshold value or amplification gain based on real-time noise data to reduce false detection, using noise data generation and amplification circuit control to minimize false triggers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed threshold value is used for radiation detection, then the device structure is simple, but false detection occurs in noisy environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddetection control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic threshold adjustment by continuously monitoring noise levels and adapting the detection threshold accordingly. The control unit calculates noise levels from detector signals during non-irradiation periods and dynamically sets the threshold based on these measurements, allowing the system to adapt to changing environmental noise conditions rather than using a fixed threshold value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where the detected noise level is fed back into the threshold setting process. The control unit continuously measures noise from the detector, processes this information, and uses it to adjust the threshold value for radiation detection, creating a closed-loop system that self-regulates based on actual environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If detection sensitivity is increased to detect low-level radiation, then radiation detection capability is improved, but false detection from noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation detection sensitivityVSAvoidfalse detection rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of detection threshold dynamically based on noise level measurements. By adjusting the threshold parameter according to actual noise conditions rather than using a fixed value, the system maintains high sensitivity for detecting low-level radiation while adapting the threshold to prevent false detections from environmental noise variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If automatic noise compensation is implemented, then false detection is reduced, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary noise level measurements during non-irradiation periods before actual radiation detection begins. By pre-measuring and establishing baseline noise levels and thresholds in advance, the system prepares the detection parameters ahead of time, reducing the processing burden during actual radiation events while maintaining accurate noise compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces false detection of radiation irradiation start in noisy environments by dynamically adjusting detection sensitivity, ensuring accurate timing for accumulation operations and improving image capture quality.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor portion that generates an output signal according to an irradiated amount of irradiated radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2685710B1Radiographic imaging device, method of controlling radiation detection sensitivity, program and program storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.09.22 FUJIFILM CORP
  • EP2685710B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2685710B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2685710B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A radiographic imaging device including: a sensor portion that generates an output signal according to an irradiated amount of irradiated radiation; a detection means that based on the output signal detects a radiation irradiation start of radiation irradiated from a radiation source during capture of a radiographic image; a noise data generation means that, based on an output signal from the sensor portion in a non-irradiation state of radiation from the radiation source, generates noise data relating to noise incorporated in the output signal; a control means that controls detection sensitivity to radiation irradiation start in the detection means according to a degree of variation in noise level expressed by the noise data; and an imaging means that captures the radiographic image after radiation irradiation start has been detected by the detection means.