Radiolucent Pelvic Reduction Scaffold for Multi-Planar Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for stabilizing and reducing pelvic ring fractures are inadequate, as they often require substantial manual pressure and multi-planar corrections, which can lead to complications such as blood loss and nerve or vessel injury due to errant screw placement, and existing fracture tables do not allow for sufficient multi-planar alignment.

Innovation Solution

A radiolucent pelvic reduction system consisting of semi-circular rings and crossbars made of carbon fiber, which are clamped to an operating table to form a rigid scaffold for non-powered skeletal traction, enabling multi-planar alignment and stabilization of fractured bones with reduced soft tissue dissection and wound complications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual traction and multi-planar corrections are used to achieve fracture reduction, then alignment precision is improved, but the risk of nerve or vessel injury increases due to errant screw placement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidnerve or vessel injury risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a radiolucent scaffold as an intermediary device between the surgeon and the bone. This scaffold provides a stable anchoring point for reduction instruments and guide wires, enabling precise multi-planar alignment while reducing the risk of errant screw placement by establishing a controlled reference framework during the surgical procedure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional metal surgical instruments with radiolucent materials (carbon fiber) that are invisible on fluoroscopy. This substitution allows real-time visualization of bone anatomy and implant placement without interference from the reduction device, improving alignment precision while reducing harmful effects from metal instrumentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Force

If traditional metal surgical instruments are used for fracture reduction, then force application is effective, but blood loss and wound complications increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce application effectivenessVSAvoidblood loss and wound complications
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the reduction device from metal to radiolucent materials (carbon fiber). This parameter change maintains the structural integrity and force application capability while eliminating the harmful effects of metal instrumentation such as blood loss and wound complications, allowing for softer tissue interaction and reduced trauma

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If fluoroscopy is used to guide screw placement, then placement accuracy is improved, but the complexity of the surgical system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplacement accuracyVSAvoidsurgical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The radiolucent scaffold serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support for instrument attachment, establishes alignment references, and acts as a fluoroscopy-transparent framework. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate guidance systems and instruments, simplifying the overall surgical system while maintaining high placement accuracy through fluoroscopic guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11684391B2System, kit and apparatus for attachment of external fixators for bone realignment
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST
  • US11684391B2 patent drawing
  • US11684391B2 patent drawing
  • US11684391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention includes a system, kit and apparatus to aid in the realignment of one or more bones of a patient. The present invention provides a substantially rigid orthopedic stabilization scaffold for attachment of one or more external fixators for the realignment of one or more bones of a patient. The orthopedic stabilization scaffold includes a first anchorable frame and a second anchorable frame that are removably attachable to an operating table and connected adjustably by one or more crossbars.