Millimeter-Wave Radiometer Positioning Assembly
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional millimeter-wave receiving devices are not suitable for human body security inspection due to their high cost and complex construction, and they fail to accurately position radiometers for effective radiation path alignment, leading to thermal drift and electrical-magnetic interference issues.
Innovation Solution
A compact millimeter-wave receiving device with a positioning assembly that includes saw-shaped steps and radiating fins to stabilize and precisely orient radiometers, along with a shielding cylinder and orientation assembly to minimize interference and adjust pitch angles, ensuring accurate radiation path alignment and reduced thermal drift.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If conventional millimeter-wave receiving devices are used, then high detection capability is achieved, but high cost and complicated construction occur
Solution Approach 1:
The receiving device is divided into independent modular units, each comprising a radiometer and its dedicated positioning assembly. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system performance, reducing the complexity of the entire system.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs simplified positioning members with basic geometric features (saw-shaped steps, positioning surfaces) instead of complex mechanical positioning systems. These simple structures achieve adequate positioning precision at significantly lower cost and complexity.
2Device complexity
If radiometers are positioned without precise positioning assembly, then device simplicity is maintained, but thermal drift and electrical-magnetic interference occur
Solution Approach 1:
The positioning assembly acts as an intermediary structure between the radiometer and the support framework. It provides both mechanical support and electromagnetic shielding, isolating the radiometer from external interference while enabling precise positioning through saw-shaped steps and positioning surfaces.
Solution Approach 2:
The positioning assembly is designed with built-in compensation features that preemptively counteract thermal drift and electromagnetic interference. The structured design with radiating fins and shielding walls prevents these issues before they affect measurement accuracy.
3Ease of manufacture
If radiometers are not precisely oriented, then ease of installation is improved, but radiation path alignment accuracy deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The positioning assembly incorporates pre-formed saw-shaped steps and positioning surfaces that establish the correct radiation path alignment before the radiometer is installed. This preliminary structuring ensures accurate orientation is achieved automatically during installation without requiring complex adjustment procedures.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides a compact, precise, and interference-reduced millimeter-wave receiving device capable of accurate radiometer positioning, enhancing measurement accuracy and reducing external interference, thus improving the effectiveness of millimeter-wave human body security inspection.
Implementation Method 1
a first positioning member having a first surface; a second positioning member having a second surface, the first surface of the first positioning member and the second surface of the second positioning member holding the radiometer in opposite to each other
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed is a millimeter-wave receiving device. The device includes at least one radiometer (83); and a positioning assembly (824) for holding the radiometer (83), wherein the positioning assembly (824) comprises: a first positioning member (82) having a first surface (821); a second positioning member (84) having a second surface (841), the first surface (821) of the first positioning member (82) and the second surface (841) of the second positioning member (84) holding the radiometer (83) in opposite to each other. With the configuration according to the present invention, the at least one radiometer (83) in the millimeter-wave receiving device can be located in all of freedoms on basis of various design requirements of the radiation path to ensure that the radiometer (83) can be arranged in desired receiving positions.


