Radiopaque Marker Jig Layout for Accurate Multimodal Pose Estimation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing medical imaging technologies face challenges in accurately determining the pose and position of imaging devices relative to a patient's anatomy, particularly during minimally invasive procedures, leading to difficulties in identifying and navigating internal structures like airways and blood vessels.
Innovation Solution
A device with radiopaque markers attached to a support structure is used to generate unique patterns in medical imaging, allowing for the estimation of mutual geometric constraints between different imaging modalities, enabling accurate pose estimation and generation of augmented images that highlight areas of interest.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If radiopaque markers are positioned in a unique pattern on the support structure, then pose estimation accuracy between different imaging modalities is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The radiopaque markers serve as an intermediary object that bridges multiple imaging modalities. By positioning markers in a unique pattern on the support structure, the same physical object can be captured by different imaging systems (e.g., fluoroscopy, CT), enabling accurate pose estimation through image matching without requiring direct complex calibration between modalities.
Solution Approach 2:
The radiopaque markers utilize their distinctive radiographic appearance (effectively a form of visual signature) to enable identification and matching across different imaging modalities. The unique spatial pattern of these markers creates a recognizable signature that can be detected and matched, similar to how color changes enable object identification in visual systems.
2Measurement precision
If multiple imaging modalities are used to capture images of the support structure, then navigation accuracy during procedures is improved, but the time required for image acquisition and processing increases
Solution Approach 1:
The support structure with radiopaque markers is positioned and imaged by multiple modalities in advance, before the actual surgical procedure begins. This preliminary multi-modal imaging establishes the geometric constraints and pose relationships ahead of time, so that during the procedure, pre-processed images can be rapidly retrieved and used for navigation without requiring real-time multi-modal acquisition.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the support structure is positioned in various locations on the patient's body, then the versatility of the imaging system is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring the correct position increases
Solution Approach 1:
The radiopaque markers are arranged in an asymmetric, unique pattern on the support structure rather than a symmetric or repeating pattern. This asymmetric arrangement ensures that each position and orientation of the support structure produces a distinct marker configuration in the images, making it easy to detect and measure the correct position without ambiguity, even when the structure is placed in various locations on the patient's body.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances the accuracy of medical imaging by providing clear, augmented images that accurately depict internal structures, reducing the need for repeated setup processes and improving navigation during procedures.
Implementation Method 1
a plurality of radiopaque markers attached to the support structure
Data Source
AI summary
A device for use during a medical imaging process, the device including a support structure and a plurality of radiopaque markers, the support structure configured to be positioned in proximity to at least a portion of a body of a patient during the medical imaging process, the plurality of radiopaque markers attached to the support structure, the plurality of radiopaque markers being positioned in a pattern such that an image capturing a given portion of the pattern is unique from an image capturing any other given portion of the pattern.


