Radiotherapy Planning Quality Score Function Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radiation treatment planning methods are time-consuming and inefficient, as they rely on manual adjustments of radiation parameters to meet clinical objectives, often resulting in suboptimal plans that do not accurately satisfy predefined criteria for patients.

Innovation Solution

A system that employs a quality score function formulated in terms of clinical objectives to optimize radiation treatment planning, allowing for iterative adjustments of objective function parameters to achieve a high-quality treatment plan by evaluating and modifying the objective function based on quality metrics and their priorities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual adjustments of radiation parameters are used to meet clinical objectives, then treatment plans can be customized to patient needs, but the process becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidplanning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service optimization by automatically adjusting radiation parameters based on quality score functions that evaluate clinical objectives. The optimization algorithm autonomously iterates through parameter adjustments without requiring manual intervention from treatment planners, thereby maintaining customization capability while significantly reducing planning time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the approach from manual parameter adjustment to automated parameter optimization. By using quality score functions that mathematically represent clinical objectives and employing optimization algorithms to automatically adjust radiation parameters, the system achieves both customization and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple simulations with various radiation parameters are run to optimize treatment plans, then treatment criteria can be met, but the process becomes tedious and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment criteria satisfactionVSAvoidplanning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback through quality score functions that continuously evaluate treatment plans against clinical objectives. The optimization algorithm uses this feedback to automatically adjust parameters, eliminating the need for multiple manual simulations while ensuring treatment criteria are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical process of manual simulation and adjustment with an automated computational optimization system. The quality score function and optimization algorithm work together to automatically find parameter sets that satisfy clinical objectives, dramatically improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If objective function parameters are adjusted iteratively to improve quality scores, then treatment plans can meet clinical objectives, but the optimization process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplan qualityVSAvoidoptimization process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the optimization process into distinct components: quality score functions that evaluate specific clinical objectives and optimization algorithms that adjust parameters. This segmentation makes the complex optimization process more manageable and systematic, improving plan quality through structured iteration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240207643A1Systems and methods for generating plan quality scores to optimize radiotherapy treatment planning
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS INTERNATIONAL AG
  • US20240207643A1 patent drawing
  • US20240207643A1 patent drawing
  • US20240207643A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for radiation treatment planning can include a computing system receiving one or more indications of one or more clinical objectives for a radiotherapy treatment plan, and determining, for each clinical objective, a corresponding quality metric interval. The computing system can determine within each quality metric interval, a corresponding sub-score function having a derivative determined based on one or more priorities of the one or more clinical objectives, and determine a quality score function for the radiotherapy treatment plan by aggregating sub-score functions within quality metric intervals corresponding to the one or more clinical objectives. The computing system can use the quality score function to adjust one or more parameters of an objective function for optimizing the radiotherapy plan.