Integrated RAID Controller in SAS Switch Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

In BladeCenter systems, the transition to internal storage requires efficient use of blade slots, as external RAID controllers occupy valuable space and add cost, while integrating RAID controllers within storage enclosures is not feasible.

Innovation Solution

Integrating a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) controller within a switch module in a blade server system, eliminating the need for a standalone RAID controller and reducing the volume required for storage blades by providing direct connectivity to storage enclosures through internal fabrics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a standalone RAID controller is used in blade slots, then storage connectivity is provided, but valuable blade slot space is occupied and system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage connectivityVSAvoidblade slot occupancy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the RAID controller functionality with the switch module by integrating the RAID controller circuitry directly into the switch module housing. This merging eliminates the need for separate standalone RAID controllers in blade slots, as the switch module itself performs both switching and RAID control functions, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining storage connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The switch module is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both a network switching device and a RAID controller. The integrated RAID controller within the switch module can manage storage arrays and provide connectivity to storage devices, making the switch module a universal component that replaces what would traditionally require separate dedicated devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a standalone RAID controller is installed, then storage access is enabled, but system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage accessVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the RAID controller functionality into the switch module, the patent eliminates the need for separate RAID controller hardware and licensing costs. The integrated solution reduces component count and assembly complexity, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining full storage access capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-functional switch module that incorporates RAID controller capabilities reduces overall system cost by consolidating what would traditionally require separate dedicated devices. This universal component approach reduces both hardware costs and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If storage blades are designed with integrated RAID controllers, then storage capacity can be increased, but blade slot volume requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidblade slot volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the RAID controller into the switch module, which eliminates the need for separate RAID controller blades or slots. This integration allows storage capacity to be increased without requiring additional blade slot volume, as the RAID functionality is already embedded in the existing switch module infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7765331B2Integrated RAID controller and SAS switch
Publication Date: 2010.07.27 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US7765331B2 patent drawing
  • US7765331B2 patent drawing
  • US7765331B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A blade server system includes a plurality of blade slots, a management module, and a plurality of switch modules. The switch modules provide connectivity to a plurality of communications fabrics. At least one switch module includes an integrated redundant array of independent disks (RAID) controller. A storage enclosure may be connected to the switch with the integrated RAID controller without having to include a stand-alone RAID controller, such as in one of the blade slots, and without having to include a RAID controller within the storage enclosure.