Rail Drive Coupling Layout for Large Deflection Angles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coupling devices for vehicle drives, particularly in rail vehicles, face challenges in optimizing installation space usage in both radial and axial directions while effectively absorbing large deflection angles.

Innovation Solution

A coupling device featuring at least one thread-reinforced joint device embedded in an elastic body, supported by a radial supporting device that increases the number of coupling planes, allowing for large deflection angles and efficient use of radial installation space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional coupling devices are used, then axial installation space is reduced, but radial installation space is not optimized and deflection angle absorption is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradial installation spaceVSAvoiddeflection angle absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional axial alignment of coupling planes to a radial arrangement where multiple coupling planes are positioned at different radial locations. This dimensional change allows the coupling device to absorb deflection angles while optimizing both radial and axial space utilization, as the coupling planes can now accommodate angular misalignment in the radial dimension rather than requiring additional axial length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple coupling planes are added to absorb deflection angles, then deflection capacity increases, but axial installation space increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeflection angle absorptionVSAvoidaxial installation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of arranging multiple coupling planes axially (one after another along the axis), the patent positions them radially (at different distances from the center axis). This allows the coupling device to handle deflection angles by distributing coupling planes in the radial direction, thereby maintaining compact axial dimensions while achieving the required deflection absorption capability through radial spacing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Volume of moving object

If radial space is optimized for compact design, then axial space is reduced, but the ability to support joint devices in radial direction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall installation spaceVSAvoidsupporting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting device is divided into multiple independent supporting elements arranged at different radial locations. Each supporting element can individually support a coupling plane, allowing the device to maintain compact overall dimensions while providing adequate support capability through the distributed segmented structure. This segmentation enables reliable support without requiring excessive radial or axial space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The coupling device effectively absorbs large deflection angles, optimizes radial installation space usage, and minimizes axial space requirements, ensuring reliable operation and efficient design.

Implementation Method 1

at least one thread packet (80), which is embedded into at least one elastic body (86)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12203511B2Coupling device
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 SUDDEUTSCHE GELENKSCHEIBENFABRIK GMBH & CO KG
  • US12203511B2 patent drawing
  • US12203511B2 patent drawing
  • US12203511B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coupling device for a vehicle drive is provided, in particular of a rail vehicle drive, comprising at least one first coupling, which has at least one first thread-reinforced joint device, wherein the first thread-reinforced joint device has at least one thread pack, which is embedded into at least one elastic body; the at least one first coupling device has at least one supporting device, which is connected to the first thread-reinforced joint device; the at least one supporting device supports the first thread-reinforced joint device in the radial direction.