Rail End Cap Spring Damping for Actuation Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rail adjustment mechanisms generate noise due to vibrations when actuating elements are activated, which existing technologies have not effectively addressed.

Innovation Solution

An end cap with spring elements that come into frictional contact with the actuating element during activation or release, damping vibrations and reducing noise through frictional contact, featuring a U-shaped or omega-shaped receiving section with spring elements protruding from side limbs and a locking mechanism for additional fixation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the actuating element is arranged to project into the rails for actuation, then the rail adjustment mechanism can be operated, but vibrations and noise occur during actuation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation operationVSAvoidvibrations and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The end cap acts as an intermediary component between the actuating element and the rail end. It introduces spring elements that make frictional contact with the actuating element during actuation, serving as a mediator to dampen vibrations and reduce noise while still allowing the actuation operation to function properly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the harmful vibrations and noise generated during actuation into beneficial damping effects. The spring elements are designed to make frictional contact with the actuating element specifically during actuation movements, transforming the problematic vibrational energy into useful damping that reduces noise while maintaining operational functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If spring elements are added to dampen vibrations, then noise is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidend cap structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring elements are integrated into the end cap structure, merging the damping function with the existing end cap component. This combination approach allows the end cap to serve dual purposes: its original structural function and the new vibration damping function, thereby reducing overall device complexity compared to adding a separate damping mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring elements utilize elastic deformation as a key parameter change mechanism. By designing springs with specific stiffness characteristics that make frictional contact during actuation, the system changes the mechanical parameters (force, displacement) dynamically to achieve noise reduction without requiring complex active control systems or multiple components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The end cap effectively dampens vibrations resulting from actuation, reducing or preventing noise development by using spring elements to absorb and dissipate energy from the actuating element's movement.

Implementation Method 1

spring elements which come into frictional contact with the actuating element when the actuating element is actuated or after it is released

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

enable a simple damping element which dampens vibrations resulting from the actuation and thus reduces or prevents noise development

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3687853B1End cover for a rail of a rail adjustment system
Publication Date: 2022.02.23 KEIPER SEATING MECHANISMS CO LTD
  • EP3687853B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3687853B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3687853B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

End cap (2) for a rail of a rail adjustment means, comprising a receiving section (2.0) which can be arranged at one rail end and can be fixed on the latter; • - wherein the receiving section (2.0) comprises at least two side limbs (2.2) and a receiving opening which is arranged between them, • - wherein the two side limbs (2.2) are arranged parallel to one another and are spaced apart from one another, wherein at least one spring element (4) protrudes from the respective side limb (2.2) in the direction of the receiving opening.