Heat Resistant Rail Floor Assembly with Composite Fire Panel

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rail vehicle floor structures, often made of metallic materials like aluminum, fail to withstand high temperatures due to melting at around 660°C, necessitating the need for heat-resistant floor assemblies that can endure temperatures up to 850°C as per regulatory requirements.

Innovation Solution

A heat-resistant floor assembly for rail vehicles comprising a floor structure with a fire protection panel made of composite material, including a resin and woven fiber reinforcement layer, an insulation layer, and attachment assemblies with intumescent tape for enhanced fire resistance, where the composite material incorporates polyester resin, woven basalt fibers, and rock wool for improved thermal insulation and fire protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If metallic floor structures (aluminum) are used, then the floor structure is lightweight and easy to manufacture, but it melts at around 660°C and cannot withstand temperatures as high as 850°C

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistance temperatureVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining a metallic floor structure with a fire protection panel made of composite material comprising resin and woven fiber reinforcement layer. This composite construction provides heat resistance up to 850°C while maintaining structural integrity, resolving the contradiction between temperature resistance and manufacturing ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The fire protection panel is nested underneath the metallic floor structure, creating a layered assembly where the metal floor provides structural support and the composite panel provides thermal protection. This nesting approach allows both materials to contribute their strengths without requiring complete replacement of the existing metallic structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Temperature

If a fire protection panel made of composite material is added underneath the floor structure, then heat resistance is improved, but the device complexity and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistance temperatureVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fire protection panel is divided into a plurality of sub-panels that can be manufactured and installed separately. Each sub-panel is equipped with attachment assemblies that include threaded studs, nuts, and washers, allowing for modular installation underneath the floor structure. This segmentation reduces the complexity of handling and installing large single-piece panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment assemblies are pre-installed on the sub-panels during manufacturing, with threaded studs protruding from the rear surface. This preliminary action allows for quick installation by simply fastening the pre-prepared sub-panels to the floor structure, reducing on-site assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If sub-panels are used to form the fire protection panel, then manufacturing and installation flexibility is improved, but gaps between adjacent sub-panels may compromise fire resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepanel fabrication flexibilityVSAvoidfire resistance continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An intumescent tape is introduced as an intermediary material between adjacent sub-panels in overlapping regions. This tape serves as a sealant that prevents fire and smoke penetration through gaps. The intumescent property allows the tape to expand when exposed to heat, maintaining seal integrity even as the panel structure experiences thermal expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The intumescent tape undergoes parameter change by expanding in volume when exposed to high temperatures. This expansion fills any gaps or voids that may develop between sub-panels during thermal events, maintaining the continuity of the fire protection barrier and ensuring reliable fire resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides rail vehicles with effective heat-resistant properties, ensuring structural integrity and safety by maintaining integrity at high temperatures and preventing fire spread through the use of intumescent tape and composite materials with high fiber content.

Implementation Method 1

an intumescent tape interfaces between two adjacent sub-panels in the overlapping region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIntumescent expansion: Intumescent Materials

Implementation Method 2

a fire protection panel made of a composite material connected underneath the floor structure. The composite material may comprise: a resin; and a woven fiber reinforcement layer embedded within the resin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

The composite material may further comprise a woven basalt fiber layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 4

The insulation layer may comprise rock wool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation through trapped air: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP2769896B1Heat resistant floor assembly for a rail vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 BOMBARDIER TRANSPORTATION GMBH
  • EP2769896B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2769896B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2769896B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present document describes a heat resistant floor assembly 10 for a rail vehicle. The heat resistant floor assembly 10 comprising: a floor structure 12 and a fire protection panel 14 made of a composite material connected underneath the floor structure 12.