Rail Vehicle Level Control Piston Tangential Hydraulic Connector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing level control systems for rail vehicles are not space-efficient and require complex installation and maintenance due to their structural design, which complicates both operation and servicing.

Innovation Solution

A level control system with a collar-like shoulder and tangentially arranged hydraulic connectors, allowing for a space-saving design where the level control piston is partially movable within the cylinder, reducing structural height and simplifying installation and maintenance by integrating functional components directly into the cylinder and piston geometry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional level control systems are used, then the vehicle level can be adjusted, but the structural space height is large and installation/maintenance is complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural space heightVSAvoidinstallation and maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hydraulic connector is integrated directly into the piston structure, merging two previously separate components (piston and hydraulic connector) into one unified element. This reduces the number of separate parts, simplifies assembly, and decreases the overall structural space height while maintaining full functionality for level adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The piston is designed to serve multiple functions: it acts as both the moving element for level adjustment and as the hydraulic connector for fluid supply. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate hydraulic connection components, reducing complexity and space requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If hydraulic connectors are arranged radially, then fluid connection is achieved, but the structural space height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural space heightVSAvoidfluid connection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hydraulic connector is positioned at the radial end face of the piston rather than on the cylindrical surface, utilizing a different spatial dimension for connection. This dimensional repositioning reduces the structural space height while maintaining efficient fluid connection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces the structural space height, enabling easier handling and maintenance, while allowing for efficient adjustment of the vehicle's level with a reduced number of components and simplified fluid connections, thus improving operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

at least one first fluid channel (18.7) connected to the first hydraulic connector (18.9) is arranged in the collar-like shoulder (18.2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure transmission: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS11352029B2Level control system for adjusting the level of a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 KNORR BREMSE SYST FUR SCHIENENFAHRZEUGE GMBH
  • US11352029B2 patent drawing
  • US11352029B2 patent drawing
  • US11352029B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A level control system adjusts the level of a rail vehicle, and includes at least one level control cylinder and a level control piston. The level control piston is at least partly received in the level control cylinder in a movable manner. The level control system has at least one first hydraulic connection, wherein the level control cylinder or the level control piston has a collared shoulder, in which at least one first fluid channel connected to the first hydraulic connection is arranged. At least one first attachment for receiving the first hydraulic connection is provided along the collared shoulder, the first attachment, being arranged on the collared shoulder tangentially to the longitudinal axis of the level control cylinder or of the level control piston such that at least one tangential external fluid connection on the collared shoulder can be connected to the at least one first hydraulic connection.