Rail Pad Longitudinal Seal for Water and Dirt Ingress Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rail pads for crane systems fail to provide effective sealing against water and dirt intrusion and optimal support due to deformation under load, leading to fatigue cracks and early failure, especially with increased load and torsional excitation modes.

Innovation Solution

A rail pad with a top face featuring spaced longitudinal grooves and a longitudinal seal comprising alternating lips and channels, where the channels are large enough to allow water to flow through and the lips are designed to expel seeped water, ensuring effective sealing and maintaining contact with the rail during deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a multiplicity of grooves is provided on the top face to provide biting edges for grip, then lateral spreading resistance is improved, but water and dirt sealing effectiveness deteriorates due to pumping effect during elastic deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral spreading resistanceVSAvoidwater and dirt intrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The top face is segmented into multiple longitudinal grooves that create biting edges for lateral grip, while simultaneously being segmented into alternating sealed and unsealed longitudinal sections. This segmentation allows different regions to serve different functions: grooved sections provide mechanical interlocking for lateral stability, while sealed sections prevent water and dirt intrusion by blocking the pumping effect paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different longitudinal sections of the top face are given different qualities: some sections have grooves for lateral grip while adjacent sections are sealed to prevent contamination. The sealing structure creates local quality differences where alternating longitudinal portions are protected from water and dirt while maintaining the overall structural integrity and lateral resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Force

If the pad is made resilient to absorb point loads, then load distribution is improved, but sealing effectiveness deteriorates due to pumping effect sucking water and dirt during elastic deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload distributionVSAvoidwater and dirt intrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient pad is segmented into alternating sealed and unsealed longitudinal sections. This segmentation allows the pad to maintain its elastic deformation capability for load distribution while the sealed sections specifically block the pumping effect paths that would otherwise draw water and dirt into the pad structure during deformation cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing structure acts as an intermediary element that mediates between the resilient deformation function and the contamination prevention requirement. It allows the pad to deform elastically for load absorption while preventing the harmful pumping effect from drawing contaminants into the pad, thus resolving the contradiction between mechanical function and contamination protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If spaced apart ridges are provided to support the rail, then structural support is improved, but sealing performance deteriorates with increased load and torsional excitation modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidsealing performance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is segmented into alternating sealed and unsealed longitudinal portions. This segmentation maintains the structural support function of spaced ridges while the sealed portions provide continuous protection against water and dirt intrusion even under increased loads and torsional excitation modes that would otherwise compromise sealing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents water and dirt ingress, maintains contact with the rail, and absorbs deformation, thereby reducing the risk of fatigue cracks and extending the lifespan of the rail system.

Implementation Method 1

The resilient rail pads absorb and distribute the point loads acting on the rail when a wheel of the crane passes by

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The first and second channels have a cross sectional size large enough to allow, in use, water that oozes in to flow throughout the channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through channels:

Data Source

PatentUS9435082B2Rail pad with seal
Publication Date: 2016.09.06 HF HLDG SA
  • US9435082B2 patent drawing
  • US9435082B2 patent drawing
  • US9435082B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An elongate rail pad (20) for providing continuous support of a rail has a top face (201) and a bottom face (201), wherein the top face (201) is formed with a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal grooves (201). A longitudinal seal (23) against water and dirt is provided on the top face (201) at each lateral end (204). The seal (23) comprises, when considered from the lateral end, a successive arrangement of a first longitudinal lip (231), a first longitudinal channel (233), a second longitudinal lip (232), and a second longitudinal channel (234), in that order, wherein the first lip (231) projects above the top face (201), and the first and second channels (233,234) have a cross sectional size large enough to allow, in use, water that oozes in to flow throughout the channel, and the thickness (T2) of the second lip (232) is smaller than the spacing (W) between the second channel (234) and an adjacent first groove.