Rail Temperature Sensor Assembly With Spring-Locked Quick Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sensor arrangements for attaching temperature sensors to rails are complex and require multiple components, making installation and replacement cumbersome, especially due to the need for specialized tools and recesses.

Innovation Solution

A simplified sensor arrangement with only two components - a holding device and a temperature sensor unit - that can be easily attached and detached without additional tools, using a locking mechanism and spring element for secure contact with the rail, allowing for quick and reliable installation and replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a wedge-shaped tool and recess are used to insert the temperature sensor with minimal force, then the temperature sensor can be inserted without force, but the joining method becomes complex and the tool becomes difficult to handle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of temperature sensor insertionVSAvoidcomplexity of joining method
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex tool and recess mechanism from the design by using adhesive mounting instead. The temperature sensor is simply applied to the holding device surface without requiring any specialized insertion tools or structural features, thereby eliminating the complexity while maintaining ease of insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical spring element and tool-based insertion system with an adhesive bonding system. This substitution eliminates the need for mechanical spreading tools and complex recess structures, achieving simple insertion through adhesive application while reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of repair

If multiple components (mounting device, temperature sensor, spring element) are coupled together, then the temperature sensor can be easily replaced, but the assembly process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of temperature sensor replacementVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the mounting device and temperature sensor replacement processes by using adhesive bonding that allows the sensor to be easily detached and reattached. The holding device with adhesive surface enables quick sensor replacement without requiring disassembly of multiple components, reducing assembly time while maintaining ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the temperature sensor from the holding device through adhesive bonding, allowing the sensor to be independently replaced. The adhesive creates a bond that is strong enough for operation but easy to break for replacement, enabling quick sensor changes without affecting the holding device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If adhesive mounting is used instead of a mounting device with spring element, then the assembly process is simplified, but the temperature sensor cannot be easily replaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of assembly processVSAvoidease of temperature sensor replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the adhesive parameters (type, amount, curing characteristics) to achieve optimal balance between bond strength and replaceability. By selecting appropriate adhesive properties, the sensor can be easily replaced when needed while maintaining a simplified assembly process, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of substance

If a compact design with minimal components is used, then material and resource consumption is reduced, but the reliability of temperature sensor attachment may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial consumptionVSAvoidreliability of sensor attachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite adhesive materials that combine multiple properties: strong bonding capability, thermal conductivity for accurate temperature sensing, and controlled detachability. This composite approach allows minimal components while maintaining reliable attachment, as the adhesive performs multiple functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive material serves multiple functions: mechanical bonding, thermal conduction, and electrical insulation. This multi-functionality allows the compact design to achieve reliable sensor attachment without additional components, reducing material consumption while maintaining or enhancing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a compact, cost-effective, and efficient attachment of temperature sensors to rails with minimal assembly time, providing reliable temperature measurement and easy replacement, while reducing material and resource consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a spring element which presses the temperature sensor section (21) against the rail (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The sensor arrangement is characterized by a compact design and allows for easy replacement of the temperature sensor unit (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical locking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentEP4312008B1Sensor assembly with a retaining device and a temperature sensor unit
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP4312008B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4312008B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4312008B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

A sensor assembly comprises a holding device (10) for attachment to a rail (2) and a temperature sensor unit (20), which is clamped and releasably held to the holding device (10). The temperature sensor unit (20) in turn comprises a temperature sensor section (21), a locking section (22), and a spring element (23) and can be inserted as a unit into a receiving chamber (11) of the holding device (10). When the temperature sensor unit (20) is inserted, the locking section (22) is engaged with a latching hook (12) of the holding device (10). The spring element (23) is arranged between a side wall (13) of the receiving chamber (11) and the temperature sensor section (21), bears against said side wall (13) of the receiving chamber (11), and pushes the temperature sensor section (21) toward the opposite side wall (14) of the receiving chamber (11).