Rail-to-Rail Voltage Amplifier for LC Driver Waveform Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing voltage amplifier circuits face challenges in effectively applying operational amplifiers (op-amps) to liquid crystal (LC) diffuser drivers, particularly in achieving high voltage output without distortion and ensuring proper liquid crystal response under varying voltage conditions.

Innovation Solution

A voltage amplifier circuit comprising a signal generator, mixer, and amplifier that generates an input signal, mixes it with an analog signal to produce an intermediate signal, and converts it into a Rail-to-Rail output signal with a larger voltage range, suitable for LC diffuser drivers, utilizing multiple amplification paths with op-amps to control phase and waveform adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a conventional voltage amplifier circuit is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but the output voltage range is limited and crossover distortion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidoutput voltage range and distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier circuit is divided into multiple independent amplification paths (first path with first op-amp, second path with second op-amp), each handling different voltage ranges. This segmentation allows each path to operate optimally within its range, eliminating crossover distortion while maintaining manageable circuit complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If the supply current is increased to improve liquid crystal responsiveness, then the response time improves, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal response timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit uses periodic switching between different amplification paths based on the required output voltage range. The controller selectively activates only the necessary path (first or second) depending on the signal amplitude, providing high current when needed for fast response while consuming minimal power during normal operation. This periodic activation strategy optimizes the balance between response speed and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If a single amplification path is used, then the circuit is simple, but the bandwidth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of amplification pathsVSAvoidbandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier circuit is designed with multi-functional capability through multiple amplification paths that can be selectively activated. The first amplification path handles low-voltage signals with high precision, while the second path handles high-voltage signals for fast response. This universal design allows the circuit to adapt to different signal requirements, effectively expanding the overall bandwidth without requiring all paths to operate simultaneously, thus managing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10901248B1Voltage amplifier circuit and associated amplifying method for flexible waveform adjustment
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 HIMAX TECH LTD
  • US10901248B1 patent drawing
  • US10901248B1 patent drawing
  • US10901248B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a voltage amplifier circuit which includes a signal generator, a mixer and an amplifier. The signal generator is arranged to generate an input signal; the mixer is arranged to mix the input signal with an analog signal to generate an intermediate input signal having a first voltage range; and the amplifier is arranged to convert the intermediate input signal into an output signal having a second voltage range in a Rail-to-Rail manner, wherein the second voltage range is larger than the first voltage range.