Railroad Asset Management via GPS-Linked Database Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information management technologies for railroad asset management struggle to accurately collect, store, and distribute data across large geographical areas, failing to correlate asset inspection, maintenance, and repair data with precise geographical information, which hinders effective management and compliance with inspection requirements.

Innovation Solution

A railroad asset inspection management system with remote terminals and a server-based database that synchronizes data, using GPS positioning to associate assets with precise geographic locations, providing inspectors with a graphical user interface for accurate data entry and management, and integrating Geographic Information System (GIS) maps for precise location tracking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing information management technologies are used to collect and manage railroad asset data across large geographical areas, then the system can handle basic data storage, but it fails to accurately correlate asset inspection, maintenance, and repair data with precise geographical information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeographical information accuracyVSAvoidasset data correlation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces GPS receivers as intermediary devices that capture precise geographical coordinates of railroad assets. These GPS coordinates serve as a mediator between the physical asset locations and the digital database, enabling accurate correlation of inspection, maintenance, and repair data with specific geographical positions. The system uses these GPS-derived coordinates as a common reference framework to link all asset-related information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional manual or mechanical methods of recording and correlating asset locations with electronic GPS-based positioning and automated database systems. Instead of using physical maps or manual coordinate recording, the system employs electronic GPS receivers to automatically capture precise location data and electronically stores and retrieves this information in a centralized database, eliminating errors associated with manual processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Quantity of substance

If a centralized database system is implemented to manage railroad asset information, then data storage capacity increases, but data synchronization and accessibility across multiple remote locations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoiddata accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the centralized database system into multiple geographically distributed server locations, each serving specific territorial regions. This segmentation allows data to be stored and accessed locally at each server while maintaining synchronization across the network. Remote terminals can access data from their nearest server, reducing network latency and improving accessibility while the overall system maintains large storage capacity through distributed data replication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If manual inspection and data recording methods are used, then equipment complexity is reduced, but inspection efficiency and data accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service capabilities where remote terminals automatically perform multiple functions during inspection processes. The system automatically retrieves asset information from the database, captures GPS location data, records inspection findings, and updates the central database without requiring manual data entry or complex coordination between separate systems. This automation significantly improves inspection efficiency while the integrated design keeps overall system complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and efficient management of railroad assets across vast areas, ensuring compliance with inspection requirements by providing real-time, precise location information and historical data, facilitating the creation of complete electronic records and optimizing asset inspection processes.

Implementation Method 1

Each remote terminal is also able to measure a global positioning system (GPS) position and display the terminal's current location relative to at least one railroad asset

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGPS positioning:

Data Source

PatentUS20190012627A1Railroad engineering asset management systems and methods
Publication Date: 2019.01.10 BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY
  • US20190012627A1 patent drawing
  • US20190012627A1 patent drawing
  • US20190012627A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A railroad asset inspection management system includes a plurality of remote terminals each having a user interface and a remote local database. A server includes a server database partitioned into a plurality of database partitions each associated with a territory of a railroad track system. When a remote terminal establishes a connection with the server, the server transmits changes in work orders stored in the server database partition corresponding to the territory in which the selected remote terminal is operating to the local database of the remote terminal and changes to inspection data stored in the local database of the remote terminal are transferred to the server database partition corresponding to the territory in which the selected remote terminal is operating.