Railway Timetable Optimization Using Model Selection Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing timetable revision processes are cumbersome and challenging due to complex railroad networks and diverse passenger needs, making it difficult to comprehensively identify and implement effective changes in operation timetables, and current automated systems lack a guarantee of generating high-quality timetables.

Innovation Solution

A timetable planning system and method that utilizes a storage device to store evaluation index improvement degree information, enabling a computing device to select the most effective timetable elements and optimization models to generate a high-quality operation timetable through a changeable timetable element selection, optimization model selection, and timetable optimization process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated timetable generating techniques are used to revise operation timetables, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inability to guarantee quality of generated timetables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimetable revision efficiencyVSAvoidtimetable quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces feedback mechanisms by evaluating generated timetables against multiple constraints and optimization criteria. The evaluation unit assesses whether generated timetables meet required standards, and the system iteratively refines timetables based on this feedback, thereby ensuring quality while maintaining automated productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by adjusting timetable elements (train schedules, stop times, routing) within defined ranges to explore different solutions. By systematically varying these parameters and evaluating results, the system maintains both automation efficiency and timetable quality through controlled parameter exploration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple timetable generating models are used to comprehensively revise operation timetables, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimetable revision coverageVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a universal evaluation unit that can assess timetables generated by multiple different models using the same evaluation criteria and constraints. This multi-functional evaluation mechanism handles diverse timetable models without requiring separate evaluation systems for each, thereby managing complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluation unit serves as an intermediary between multiple timetable generating models and the final timetable selection. It mediates by standardizing the evaluation process across different models, translating various model outputs into comparable quality metrics, and facilitating coordinated selection without direct complex interactions between models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4071029B1Scheduling system and scheduling method
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 HITACHI LTD
  • EP4071029B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4071029B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4071029B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

A timetable planning system 1 includes a storage device 13 and a computing device 11. The storage device 13 stores evaluation index improvement degree information 320 that stores relations between a change of each constituent element of an operation timetable on one hand and a change in quality of the operation timetable resulting from the change of each constituent element in terms of each operation timetable viewpoint on the other hand. The computing device 11 performs a changeable timetable element selection process of selecting the operation timetable constituent element that most improves the quality of the operation timetable, in reference to the evaluation index improvement degree information, an optimization model selection process of selecting, from among multiple timetable generating models each capable of generating the operation timetable, the timetable generating model that most improves the quality of the whole operation timetable through the change of the selected constituent element, and a timetable optimization process of generating a new operation timetable based on the selected timetable generating model.