Railway Track Element Data Storage for Dynamic Safety Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current rail network protection systems fail to quickly and effectively inform vehicles of changed track properties, relying on oral notifications and manual updates, which can lead to delayed awareness of critical changes such as slippery sections or speed restrictions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where vehicles manually input and release dynamic driving-operation data into track elements, allowing for automatic dissemination of changed track properties to all vehicles, including characteristic data for slippery sections, speed restrictions, and track blocks, thereby enabling quicker and more efficient updates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If oral notification by driver to control center is used, then simplicity of operation is maintained, but information transmission speed and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of operationVSAvoidinformation transmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical oral communication system with an automated electronic data transmission system. Vehicles automatically deposit dynamic driving-operation data into track elements, which then automatically inform following vehicles, eliminating the need for manual driver-to-control-center notification while significantly improving information transmission speed and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If manual update by control center is used, then system complexity is reduced, but information update speed and automaticity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidautomaticity of information update
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where vehicles automatically deposit their own dynamic driving-operation data into track elements, and track elements automatically transmit this data to following vehicles. This eliminates the need for manual control center updates while maintaining relatively simple system architecture, achieving both automation and operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If automated information provision system is implemented, then information transmission speed and reliability are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the data deposition function and data transmission function into the existing track elements. Track elements serve both as physical infrastructure and as data storage/transmission devices, eliminating the need for separate communication infrastructure and reducing overall system complexity while improving information transmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes track elements multi-functional by enabling them to store and transmit dynamic driving-operation data in addition to their primary function of guiding vehicle movement. This universal approach allows the existing rail infrastructure to serve dual purposes, improving information reliability without requiring entirely new systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10899373B2Safety method and safety system for a railway network
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH
  • US10899373B2 patent drawing
  • US10899373B2 patent drawing
  • US10899373B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety method for a railway network that is divided into section segments by way of section elements and which can be traveled by vehicles in accordance with data from a section atlas. The vehicles request steps for allocation as a track element from selected section elements. Each of the selected section elements autonomously allocates itself as a track element under specified conditions for each requesting vehicle. In order to be able to inform the vehicle or the vehicle operators thereof about changed section characteristics better and more quickly, for the section elements, the vehicles store manually entered and/or manually released dynamic driving operation data as a dynamic component of the section atlas in parts related to the section elements.