Random Access Occasion Skipping for Wireless Resource Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing random access occasions (ROs), leading to unnecessary power consumption and resource allocation inefficiencies in network nodes.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for wireless communication that allow a user equipment (UE) to indicate when it will skip or switch from one set of ROs to another, enabling network nodes to conserve resources and re-allocate time and frequency resources more effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If network nodes continuously monitor all configured random access occasions, then access reliability is maintained, but power consumption and processing resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The network node dynamically adjusts its monitoring behavior based on UE indications. When a UE indicates it will use a different RO set, the network node dynamically stops monitoring the original RO set, transforming from continuous monitoring to conditional monitoring based on real-time feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UE provides feedback to the network node about its intended RO usage through uplink communications. This feedback mechanism allows the network node to adapt its monitoring strategy, stopping monitoring for UEs that have indicated they will use alternative RO sets, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If network nodes allocate resources for all configured random access occasions, then resource availability is ensured, but resource allocation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource availabilityVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The network node extracts or removes resource allocation for specific RO sets when UEs indicate they will not use those occasions. Instead of maintaining allocations for all configured ROs, the system selectively removes unnecessary allocations, improving resource allocation efficiency while ensuring resources remain available for UEs that do need them

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Resource allocation becomes dynamic rather than static. The network node adjusts resource allocations in real-time based on UE feedback about intended RO usage, allocating resources only to RO sets that will actually be utilized, thereby improving overall resource allocation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If UEs use fixed random access occasion sets, then access procedure simplicity is maintained, but latency increases due to inability to adapt to changing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess procedure simplicityVSAvoidaccess latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The RO selection process becomes dynamic, allowing UEs to switch between different RO sets based on changing channel conditions, beam failure predictions, or signal strength measurements. This dynamic adaptation reduces latency by enabling UEs to select optimal ROs in real-time while maintaining procedural simplicity through standardized indication mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by configuring multiple RO sets in advance and establishing clear indication mechanisms. UEs can quickly switch between pre-configured sets based on current conditions, avoiding the need for complex real-time RO creation while still achieving adaptive latency reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250126650A1Random access occasion skipping and switching
Publication Date: 2025.04.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250126650A1 patent drawing
  • US20250126650A1 patent drawing
  • US20250126650A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first indication of a first set of random access occasions (ROs) configured for the UE. The UE may transmit a second indication that the UE will refrain from using at least a portion of the first set of ROs. Numerous other aspects are described.