Random Access Preamble Selection for Wireless Payload Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently selecting random access preambles and associated payload formats during the random access procedure, which affects connection establishment and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced where a user equipment (UE) receives a configuration indicating multiple association rules between random access preambles and payload formats, allowing it to select a random access preamble and determine the associated payload format and resource unit for transmitting a first message in a two-step random access procedure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple association rules are configured between random access preambles and payload formats, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by configuring multiple association rules that map random access preambles to different payload formats based on varying parameters such as payload size, transmission power, and resource allocation. The UE selects appropriate association rules based on current transmission requirements, enabling flexible resource allocation without hardcoding complex selection logic in the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the preamble-payload format association configurable and adaptable rather than fixed. The system can dynamically adjust which association rule is applied based on channel conditions, traffic type, and resource availability, allowing the random access procedure to adapt to changing network conditions while maintaining manageable device complexity through standardized configuration mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If payload formats are determined based on association rules, then random access procedure efficiency is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access procedure efficiencyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple association rules that define the mapping between random access preambles and payload formats before the actual random access procedure. The UE and base station both receive and store these configuration rules in advance, so that during the random access procedure, the appropriate payload format can be quickly determined by simple rule matching rather than complex real-time analysis, thereby improving procedure efficiency while keeping signal processing complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12309851B2Techniques for selecting random access preambles and payload formats in wireless communications
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12309851B2 patent drawing
  • US12309851B2 patent drawing
  • US12309851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects described herein relate to receiving a configuration indicating multiple association rules associating random access preambles and payload formats, selecting, as part of a random access procedure, a random access preamble from the random access preambles for transmitting over a random access occasion, determining, based at least in part on at least one of the association rules in the configuration, a payload format associated with the random access preamble and a corresponding payload resource unit, and transmitting the random access preamble over the random access occasion and, according to the payload format, an associated payload over the corresponding payload resource unit. Multiplexing of payload resource units with same or different payload formats can be performed in time, frequency and code domains, based on the received configuration.