Random Access Response Indication for 2-Step and 4-Step Process Conflict Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

In New Radio (NR) systems, the coexistence of terminal devices executing 2-step and 4-step random access processes leads to conflicts due to the lack of clear indication of random access response types, causing ambiguity in the random access response messages.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves using indication information in random access response messages to specify the random access process type, allowing terminal devices to correctly receive responses by distinguishing between different types of random access processes through Random Access Preamble Identifiers (RAPIDs) and Media Access Control (MAC) subheader fields, ensuring compatibility with the selected process type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If 2-step and 4-step random access processes coexist in the system, then the system supports multiple random access manners, but conflicts occur between terminal devices executing different random access processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access process typesVSAvoidrandom access response reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces indication information as an intermediary element in the random access response message. This indication information explicitly identifies the random access process type (2-step or 4-step), enabling terminal devices to correctly distinguish and process responses according to their selected process type, thereby resolving conflicts between coexisting random access processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the random access response message structure by adding indication information that changes the parameter of process type identification. This parameter change enables the system to differentiate between 2-step and 4-step random access responses, ensuring reliable reception by matching the terminal device's selected process type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If indication information is added to random access response messages, then terminal devices can correctly distinguish random access process types, but the message structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access response receptionVSAvoidmessage structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the random access response message into distinct functional parts: indication information for process type identification and the actual random access response content. This segmentation allows the indication information to be processed separately and efficiently, minimizing the impact on overall message structure complexity while ensuring reliable process type distinction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3817499B1Random access method and related device
Publication Date: 2022.09.28 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP3817499B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
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  • EP3817499B1 patent drawingFigure 9~11

AI summary

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a random access method and related device, which allow a terminal device to determine whether a received random access response is a random access response therefor. Said method comprises: receiving a random access response message sent from a network side; on the basis of indication information in the random access response message, determining whether a random access response in the random access response message is for a terminal device, wherein the indication information at least may indicate different types of random access responses or may indicate different types of random access processes.