Random Forest Model for Service Request Escalation Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Customer service requests often escalate to higher management levels when not properly addressed, leading to reduced customer satisfaction and increased workload, as existing systems lack effective methods to predict and manage potential escalations.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning system using a random forest model is configured to identify potential escalations by generating a probability of escalation for service requests, assigning them to bins based on their likelihood, and providing decision tree rules for prioritization and false positive reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If traditional customer service systems are used without predictive analytics, then operational simplicity is maintained, but escalation detection capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveescalation detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A machine learning model serves as an intermediary component that bridges traditional customer service systems and escalation detection capabilities. The model receives service request data as input and outputs escalation probability scores, enabling detection without fundamentally redesigning the core service system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The service request data is segmented into multiple features (e.g., customer history, request type, communication tone) that are independently analyzed by the machine learning model. This segmentation allows complex escalation patterns to be detected through analysis of individual feature components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If machine learning models are implemented to predict escalations, then escalation detection capability is improved, but computational resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveescalation prediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The machine learning model is trained in advance on historical service request data to learn escalation patterns. This preliminary training action enables the model to make rapid predictions on new requests without requiring intensive computational resources during actual service operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system adjusts model parameters such as probability thresholds and feature weighting to optimize the balance between prediction accuracy and computational efficiency. By tuning these parameters, the system achieves effective escalation detection while controlling resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If service requests are prioritized based on escalation probability, then customer satisfaction is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomer satisfactionVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different service requests are assigned different priority levels based on their local escalation probability characteristics. High-probability requests receive immediate attention with intensive processing, while low-probability requests follow standard procedures, creating localized quality variations in service delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial prioritization by focusing advanced processing only on requests that exceed a certain escalation probability threshold. This partial action approach improves customer satisfaction for critical cases while avoiding the complexity of reprocessing all service requests uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11017268B2Machine learning system for identifying potential escalation of customer service requests
Publication Date: 2021.05.25 DELL PROD LP
  • US11017268B2 patent drawing
  • US11017268B2 patent drawing
  • US11017268B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system and computer-usable medium are disclosed for machine learning to identify service request records associated with an account that is likely to escalate. Certain aspects of the disclosure include generating a random forest model using a training set of service request records to determine a probability of escalation for service requests of the training set; applying the random forest model to a current set of service request records to determine an escalation probability for service requests in the current set; and assigning service request records in the current set to a plurality of escalation probability bins, wherein the service request records of the current set are generally equally divided between the plurality of escalation probability bins, and wherein the service request records of the current set are assigned to a probability bin based on the escalation probability of the service request record.