Random Orbit Disc Scrubber to Reduce Water Consumption and Splashing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rotary disc scrubbers face challenges in cleaning uneven floors and excessive water consumption, leading to inefficient cleaning and environmental issues, despite advancements like FaST and Aqua-Mizer technologies which still require splash skirts to prevent water splashing.

Innovation Solution

A floor scrubber that combines rotational and high-speed orbital movement to drive a pad driver block, allowing for even distribution and entrapment of cleaning solution, reducing the amount needed and eliminating the need for splash skirts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional rotary disc scrubbers use more water to clean floors, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but water consumption increases and causes excessive water splashing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning element is designed to perform both rotation and orbital movement simultaneously, creating a dynamic compound motion pattern. The orbital movement is achieved through an offset connection between the drive shaft and cleaning element, causing the cleaning element to trace orbital paths while rotating. This dynamic motion regime improves water distribution efficiency and reduces the need for excessive water application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the motion parameters of the cleaning element from simple rotation to compound rotational-orbital movement. By adjusting the orbital radius (through offset distance) and orbital speed (through drive mechanism), the system optimizes water distribution patterns and cleaning effectiveness, reducing water consumption while maintaining or improving cleaning performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional rotary disc scrubbers use high water flow to achieve uniform cleaning, then cleaning uniformity is improved, but water splashing increases requiring splash skirts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning uniformityVSAvoidwater splashing
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The compound rotational-orbital motion creates a more uniform water distribution pattern across the floor surface. The orbital movement ensures that water is distributed evenly across the entire cleaning path, eliminating the need for high water flow rates that would cause splashing. The dynamic motion regime naturally promotes uniform cleaning without excessive water application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of substance

If rotary disc scrubbers use splash skirts to prevent water splashing, then water control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the splash skirt component entirely from the system. By changing the fundamental motion regime of the cleaning element to include orbital movement, the system achieves effective water control without requiring peripheral splash prevention components. This extraction of the splash skirt simplifies the overall device structure while maintaining water control effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Device complexity

If conventional scrubbers use simple rotational motion, then device simplicity is maintained, but cleaning effectiveness on uneven floors is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The offset connection between the drive shaft and cleaning element creates orbital movement that allows the cleaning element to adapt to floor unevenness. This dynamic motion regime enables the cleaning element to maintain better contact with the floor surface during orbital paths, improving cleaning effectiveness on uneven floors while adding only minimal structural complexity through the offset connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The combined movement enables efficient cleaning with less solution usage, achieving uniform cleaning without water splashing, thus conserving water and improving cleaning productivity.

Implementation Method 1

a pad driver block (115) structured to rotate about a rotational axis... The combined rotational and orbital movement of the cleaning element can entrap the cleaning solution inside the cleaning element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS9649003B2Random orbit disc scrubber
Publication Date: 2017.05.16 NILFISK AS
  • US9649003B2 patent drawing
  • US9649003B2 patent drawing
  • US9649003B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A random orbit scrubber comprises a main body having a front end and a rear end, a squeegee assembly coupled to the rear end of the main body, and a cleaning head assembly coupled to the front end of the main body. The cleaning head assembly can include a cleaning element structured for contact with a floor surface. The cleaning head assembly can further include a motor that is operable to impart rotational and orbital movement on the cleaning element.