Range Image Camera Installation Quantification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing range image camera systems lack a quantitative method for checking and adjusting the installation state of multiple camera units, relying on repetitive and labor-intensive visual checks for alignment and position verification.

Innovation Solution

A range image camera system with a control part that manages light emission, reception, and image generation modes to produce installation information, using light emission and reception instructions to generate range and luminance images, allowing for the quantification of camera positions and orientations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple range image cameras are arranged to acquire overlapping range images, then a wider angle of view and higher range accuracy are achieved, but the installation operation becomes troublesome and time-consuming due to repetitive visual checking and adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange accuracyVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual visual checking and adjustment process with an automated optical measurement system. The range image cameras capture images of installation mark positions, and a computer automatically calculates installation states and provides quantitative feedback, eliminating the need for repetitive manual visual inspection and physical adjustment of multiple camera units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-checking of installation states by automatically capturing images of installation marks, processing the images to determine camera positions and orientations, and providing quantitative installation state information without requiring manual intervention for each checking operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Area of stationary object

If multiple range image cameras are arranged to acquire overlapping range images, then a wider angle of view is achieved, but the installation operation becomes troublesome due to repetitive visual checking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangle of viewVSAvoidinstallation operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual checking with automated optical image capture and computer-based processing. The system automatically captures images of installation marks using the range image cameras, processes these images to calculate installation states, and provides quantitative feedback, making the installation operation simpler and more efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces installation marks as intermediary objects that facilitate the measurement and verification of camera installation states. These marks serve as reference points that the range image cameras capture, enabling automatic calculation of installation positions and orientations without requiring direct manual measurement or visual checking of camera alignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If manual visual checking is used to verify camera installation state, then qualitative assessment is possible, but quantitative measurement of installation state is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation state detectionVSAvoidquantitative installation information
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces qualitative visual assessment with quantitative optical measurement. The range image cameras capture images of installation marks, and a computer automatically processes these images to calculate precise numerical values for camera positions and orientations, providing objective quantitative measurement data instead of subjective qualitative judgments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional visual inspection to three-dimensional quantitative measurement by using range image cameras to capture spatial information of installation marks and calculating precise positional and orientational data in three-dimensional space, enabling comprehensive quantitative assessment of installation states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and accurate quantification of camera installation states, reducing the need for manual checks and improving the alignment and positioning of range image cameras within the system.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting part that emits an irradiation light to a photographing space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a light receiving part that receives a reflected light of the photographing space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a range image generation part that generates a range image from a time difference between a light emitting timing of the irradiation light by the light emitting part and a light receiving timing of the reflected light by the light receiving part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS10462356B2Range image camera, range image camera system, and control method of them
Publication Date: 2019.10.29 HITACHI LTD
  • US10462356B2 patent drawing
  • US10462356B2 patent drawing
  • US10462356B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a quantification technique of an installation state of a range image camera in a range image camera system provided with a plurality of range image cameras. In the range image camera system provided with the plurality of range image cameras and the range image camera cooperative processing device for cooperatively processing the plurality of range image cameras, the installation information of the range image cameras is generated from a range distribution of the range image photographed by the range cameras and a luminance distribution of the luminance image to photograph the reflected light of the irradiation light of the range image camera arranged adjacently.