Range Hood Motor Adapter for Standard Volute Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing suction devices for hoods lack versatility and flexibility in housing different types of electric motors, leading to increased production costs due to the need for custom volutes and complex plastic molding.

Innovation Solution

An adapter for suction devices that allows the same volute to house various types of electric motors by providing a rectangular end to engage with the motor and a circular end to mate with the volute, featuring through holes, guiding elements, and hooking elements for secure fastening and assembly, enabling the use of different motor types within the same volute.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the volute is configured for a specific type of motor, then the housing structure is optimized for that motor, but the versatility to accommodate different motor types is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolute housing structureVSAvoidmotor type compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the housing structure into two independent segments: the volute (which remains fixed and optimized for a specific motor type) and the adapter (which can be changed to accommodate different motor types). This segmentation allows the volute to maintain its optimized structure while the adapter provides versatility through interchangeability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter acts as an intermediary component between the volute and the electric motor. It translates between the fixed volute interface and various motor types, enabling compatibility without requiring changes to the volute structure. The adapter serves as a mediator that decouples the volute design from motor type constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If different types of electric motors are accommodated, then the versatility of the suction device increases, but the production costs increase due to custom volutes and complex plastic molding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor type compatibilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the housing into a standard volute and interchangeable adapters, the invention eliminates the need to produce custom volutes for each motor type. The single volute design reduces mold complexity and production costs, while the adapters (produced in smaller varieties) provide the necessary motor type compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The volute is designed with universal compatibility through the adapter system, allowing a single volute design to work with multiple motor types. This universality reduces the number of unique parts that need to be manufactured, thereby lowering production costs while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Shape

If the volute is redesigned for each motor type, then the optimal housing fit is achieved, but the device complexity and production complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolute-motor fitVSAvoidvolute design variety
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the housing system into a fixed volute with optimized shape for one motor type and interchangeable adapters that provide the variable fit characteristics. This maintains optimal housing fit for each motor type while avoiding the complexity of having multiple volute designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter system introduces dynamic configurability to the housing, allowing the motor housing interface to be changed without redesigning the volute. This enables optimal fit for different motor types while keeping the core volute design static and simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10302099B2Extraction hood
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 WHIRLPOOL EMEA SPA
  • US10302099B2 patent drawing
  • US10302099B2 patent drawing
  • US10302099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an adapter (404) for a suction device (401) comprising an electric motor (402) that drives an impeller (403) and further comprising a volute (201) that houses said electric motor (402) and said impeller (403), such adapter (404) comprising a substantially rectangular first shaped end (501) configured to engage with said electric motor (402), and further comprising a substantially circular second shaped end (502) configured to mate with the volute (201); the adapter (404) further comprises a plurality of through holes (503) for fastening the electric motor (402) to the volute (201).Furthermore, the present invention relates to a related suction device (401) and a related range hood (101).