Ranging System Delay Compensation for Accuracy
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing ranging systems face challenges in improving the accuracy of distance measurement due to fluctuations in propagation delay caused by power supply and temperature changes, which affect the timing of light emission in light emitting elements like laser diodes.
Innovation Solution
A ranging system that includes a drive unit for emitting light, a sensor unit for detecting reflected light, a measurement unit for calculating the delay time between the trigger signal and the actual light emission, and a processing unit for calculating the distance based on this delay time, allowing for more accurate distance measurement by accounting for internal circuit delays.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a light emitting element is used to emit light for ranging, then the ranging function is achieved, but the propagation delay fluctuates due to power supply and temperature changes, reducing measurement precision
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by measuring the propagation delay in advance using a delay measurement unit that calculates the delay from the trigger signal output timing to the light emission timing. This measured delay value is stored and subsequently used to correct the ranging measurements, thereby compensating for the instability caused by power supply and temperature variations before they affect the final measurement accuracy
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback by using the measured propagation delay value to correct the ranging calculations. The delay measurement unit continuously monitors the actual delay, and this information is fed back to the ranging calculation process to compensate for timing errors, thereby improving measurement precision while accounting for environmental variations
2Measurement precision
If the time from trigger signal output to light emission is not corrected, then the system operation is simple, but the ranging accuracy deteriorates due to internal circuit delays
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary element - the delay measurement unit - that specifically measures the propagation delay between the trigger signal and light emission. This intermediary component isolates and quantifies the internal circuit delay, allowing for separate measurement and correction without fundamentally changing the overall system architecture or operation flow
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the assumption of negligible delay with an actual measurement approach. Instead of relying on theoretical or estimated delay values, the system uses electronic measurement to directly capture the actual propagation delay, substituting mechanical or theoretical timing models with precise electronic timing measurement and correction
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution enhances the accuracy of distance measurement by accounting for internal circuit delays, leading to improved ranging precision despite variations in power supply and temperature.
Implementation Method 1
a drive unit for causing a light emitting element to emit light
Implementation Method 2
a sensor unit for detecting reflected light from the target
Data Source
AI summary
Proposed is a ranging system capable of improving the accuracy of ranging. A ranging system (70) includes: a drive unit (24) that causes a light emitting element to emit light and outputs a drive signal for irradiating a target with light; a sensor unit (302) that detects reflected light from the target; a measurement unit (23) that measures a delay time that is included in a time from timing at which a trigger signal for causing the light emitting element to emit light is output to timing at which the light emitting element actually emits light; and a ranging observation unit (52) which is a processing unit that performs a process of calculating a distance to the target on the basis of output timing of the trigger signal, light receiving timing of the reflected light obtained by the sensor unit, and the delay time.


