Ranging System Delay Compensation for Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ranging systems face challenges in improving the accuracy of distance measurement due to fluctuations in propagation delay caused by power supply and temperature changes, which affect the timing of light emission in light emitting elements like laser diodes.

Innovation Solution

A ranging system that includes a drive unit for emitting light, a sensor unit for detecting reflected light, a measurement unit for calculating the delay time between the trigger signal and the actual light emission, and a processing unit for calculating the distance based on this delay time, allowing for more accurate distance measurement by accounting for internal circuit delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a light emitting element is used to emit light for ranging, then the ranging function is achieved, but the propagation delay fluctuates due to power supply and temperature changes, reducing measurement precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveranging accuracyVSAvoidpropagation delay stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by measuring the propagation delay in advance using a delay measurement unit that calculates the delay from the trigger signal output timing to the light emission timing. This measured delay value is stored and subsequently used to correct the ranging measurements, thereby compensating for the instability caused by power supply and temperature variations before they affect the final measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the measured propagation delay value to correct the ranging calculations. The delay measurement unit continuously monitors the actual delay, and this information is fed back to the ranging calculation process to compensate for timing errors, thereby improving measurement precision while accounting for environmental variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the time from trigger signal output to light emission is not corrected, then the system operation is simple, but the ranging accuracy deteriorates due to internal circuit delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveranging accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the delay measurement unit - that specifically measures the propagation delay between the trigger signal and light emission. This intermediary component isolates and quantifies the internal circuit delay, allowing for separate measurement and correction without fundamentally changing the overall system architecture or operation flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the assumption of negligible delay with an actual measurement approach. Instead of relying on theoretical or estimated delay values, the system uses electronic measurement to directly capture the actual propagation delay, substituting mechanical or theoretical timing models with precise electronic timing measurement and correction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the accuracy of distance measurement by accounting for internal circuit delays, leading to improved ranging precision despite variations in power supply and temperature.

Implementation Method 1

a drive unit for causing a light emitting element to emit light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from light emitting element: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a sensor unit for detecting reflected light from the target

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection by sensor: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20220291342A1Ranging system and driver of light emitting element
Publication Date: 2022.09.15 SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US20220291342A1 patent drawing
  • US20220291342A1 patent drawing
  • US20220291342A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Proposed is a ranging system capable of improving the accuracy of ranging. A ranging system (70) includes: a drive unit (24) that causes a light emitting element to emit light and outputs a drive signal for irradiating a target with light; a sensor unit (302) that detects reflected light from the target; a measurement unit (23) that measures a delay time that is included in a time from timing at which a trigger signal for causing the light emitting element to emit light is output to timing at which the light emitting element actually emits light; and a ranging observation unit (52) which is a processing unit that performs a process of calculating a distance to the target on the basis of output timing of the trigger signal, light receiving timing of the reflected light obtained by the sensor unit, and the delay time.