Rapier Gripper Lattice Base for Deformation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grippers for rapier weaving machines are heavy and prone to deformation, with dust accumulation and limited visibility, and there is a need for a lightweight and stiff gripper design that allows easy replacement of components.

Innovation Solution

A gripper with a base part comprising a lattice structure, a closed tubular unit, and a gripper clamp arranged on the outer side of the second side structure, manufactured using 3D printing, which enhances stability and visibility while allowing easy replacement and reducing dust accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional solid structure gripper is used, then strength is sufficient, but weight is excessive and deformation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripper strengthVSAvoidgripper weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The gripper base part utilizes a lattice structure with porous characteristics, where the internal framework provides structural strength while the void spaces reduce material usage and weight. The lattice pattern maintains rigidity through geometric configuration rather than solid mass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The gripper employs a composite structure combining different materials: the base part uses lattice-structured plastic material for lightweight strength, while the gripper clamp uses metal material for durability and gripping force. This multi-material approach optimizes both weight and strength characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If traditional solid structure gripper is used, then structural integrity is maintained, but deformation resistance is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoiddeformation resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure provides deformation resistance through its geometric configuration. The interconnected struts and nodes distribute applied forces throughout the structure, preventing localized deformation while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The lattice structure transitions from traditional 2D or 3D solid forms to a spatial framework that utilizes three-dimensional geometry for strength. The vertical and diagonal struts create triangular patterns that inherently resist deformation through geometric stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If gripper clamp is arranged on inner side, then structure is compact, but dust accumulation occurs and visibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural compactnessVSAvoiddust accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The gripper clamp is positioned asymmetrically on the outer side of the second side structure rather than symmetrically in the center or on the inner side. This asymmetric placement optimizes both accessibility for maintenance and resistance to dust accumulation by positioning the clamp away from the internal cavity where dust would collect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Weight of moving object

If lattice structure is used, then weight is reduced and visibility is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripper weightVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure parameters such as strut thickness, node configuration, and pattern density are optimized to achieve the desired strength-to-weight ratio. By carefully selecting these parameters, the design maintains manufacturability while achieving lightweight performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The gripper achieves improved stability, reduced deformation, and enhanced visibility, while facilitating easy replacement of components, thus optimizing the performance and maintenance of rapier weaving machines.

Implementation Method 1

The base part is at least partly manufactured using 3D printing, wherein the structures are at least partly in the form of lattice structures avoiding material accumulation and allowing a formation of light and strong structures.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLattice structure:

Implementation Method 2

The base part is at least partly manufactured using 3D printing

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect3D printing: 3D Printing

Implementation Method 3

At the base part, a circumferentially closed unit, also referred to as tube-shaped unit, comprising the bottom structure, the first side structure, the top structure, and the second side structure is formed, which reinforces the base part and, thus, allows preventing deformations of the base part.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectClosed unit structural reinforcement:

Data Source

PatentEP4461856B1Gripper and method for manufacturing a gripper
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 PICANOL NV
  • EP4461856B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4461856B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4461856B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a gripper for a rapier weaving machine, the gripper (1) comprising a base part (2) and a gripper clamp (3), wherein the base part (2) comprises a bottom structure (20) with a first side (201) and an opposite second side (202), a top structure (23), a first side structure (21) connecting the top structure (23) to the bottom structure (20) at the first side (201) of the bottom structure (20), and a second side structure (22) connecting the top structure (23) to the bottom structure (20) offset to the second side (202) of the bottom structure (20), wherein the gripper clamp (3) is arranged at the bottom structure (20) at a side of the second side structure (22) that is facing away from the first side structure (21), wherein the top structure (23) comprises a rectangular section (230), wherein a length of the rectangular section (230) in a longitudinal direction of the base part (2) is longer than a width of the rectangular section (230) between the first side structure (21) and the second side structure (22), and wherein the second side structure (22) connects the rectangular section (230) of the top structure (23) to the bottom structure (20) at least at a rear end (31) of the rectangular section (230) and at a front end (32) of the rectangular section (230). The invention further relates to a weaving machine and to a method for manufacturing a gripper.