Rapier Lubrication Element Consumption Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lubrication systems for gripper weaving machines lack efficient detection mechanisms for determining the optimal replacement time of lubrication elements, often leading to premature or delayed replacement, which can result in unnecessary downtime or wear.

Innovation Solution

A lubrication device with a detection system that includes a chamber for the lubrication element and a detection device capable of detecting an alert state before the element is fully consumed, outputting a variable alert signal to indicate continued consumption, allowing for timely replacement based on consumption rate and remaining quantity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple limit switch is used to detect lubrication element consumption, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision and reliability of consumption detection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection device complexityVSAvoidconsumption detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection device is segmented into multiple functional components: a sensor device for detecting position, a detection element that moves with lubrication element consumption, and an evaluation unit that processes signals. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally while maintaining overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detection element provides continuous feedback to the sensor device about the lubrication element's consumption status. The evaluation unit processes this feedback signal to determine when the alert state is reached, enabling precise and reliable detection of consumption thresholds without requiring complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the alert state is set too early, then the lubrication element can be replaced before complete consumption, but the productivity decreases due to premature replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication element replacement reliabilityVSAvoidweaving machine productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The alert signal system is made dynamic by varying the alert signal characteristics (such as frequency or intensity) based on the consumption rate and remaining quantity of the lubrication element. This dynamic behavior allows the system to provide early warning while giving operators flexibility to schedule replacement at the optimal time, balancing reliability with productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters of the alert signal (such as signal frequency, duration, or intensity) based on the detected consumption rate and remaining quantity. This allows the same detection mechanism to provide different levels of alertness depending on the actual consumption conditions, enabling operators to plan replacement timing that maximizes both reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If no consumption rate data is provided, then the device complexity is reduced, but the loss of information about lubrication element consumption deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection device complexityVSAvoidconsumption rate information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The detection device utilizes the natural movement and consumption of the lubrication element itself as the measurement mechanism. The detection element moves automatically with consumption, and the sensor device captures this movement without requiring external actuators or complex measurement systems. This self-service approach provides consumption rate data while maintaining simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4071287B1Detection device and method for detecting a consumption of a lubrication element for a rapier
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 PICANOL NV
  • EP4071287B1 patent drawingFigure 1~16
  • EP4071287B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4071287B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a detection device (21, 33) and a method for detecting a consumption of a lubrication element (4) for a rapier (10) of a gripper weaving machine, wherein an alert state prior to the lubrication element (4) being entirely consumed is detected using the detection device (21, 33), and wherein at least after reaching the alert state a continued consumption is detected using the detection device (21, 33) and an alert signal is output, which alert signal varies with the continued consumption.