Raptor Code Feedback for Low-Complexity Wireless Retransmission

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in reducing computational complexity associated with encoding and decoding retransmissions using raptor codes, which can lead to increased latency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an encoding device that encodes a set of source symbols using raptor codes to generate a first set of encoded symbols, transmits them, and based on feedback from a decoding device indicating successfully recovered source symbols, generates a second set of encoded symbols with reduced average degree, thereby decreasing computational complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If raptor codes are used for encoding retransmissions, then communication reliability is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary encoding of source symbols into encoded symbols before transmission. The encoder pre-processes the data using raptor codes, and the decoder pre-identifies successfully recovered symbols, enabling faster retransmission processing without full re-encoding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the degree parameter of encoded symbols during retransmission. By adjusting the degree distribution and selecting symbols with specific degree values, the system optimizes the balance between decoding reliability and computational complexity for retransmitted packets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If traditional encoding methods are used for retransmissions, then encoding is straightforward, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding simplicityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the decoder sends acknowledgments to the encoder about successfully recovered symbols. This feedback enables the encoder to selectively retransmit only the necessary encoded symbols without full retransmission, reducing latency while maintaining encoding simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission is segmented into multiple encoded symbols with different degree values. The system divides the retransmission into selective segments based on which source symbols were successfully decoded, allowing parallel processing and reducing overall latency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12273193B2Raptor code feedback
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12273193B2 patent drawing
  • US12273193B2 patent drawing
  • US12273193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. An encoding device may encode a set of source symbols using one or more raptor codes to generate a first set of encoded symbols and may transmit the first set of encoded symbols to a decoding device. The decoding device may successfully recover a source symbol of the set of source symbols from the first set of encoded symbols and may transmit an indication of the source symbol to the encoding device. The encoding device may encode one or more source symbols of the set of source symbols using the one or more raptor codes to generate a second set of encoded symbols based on receiving the indication of the source symbol and may transmit the second set of encoded symbols to the decoding device.