Radio Access Technology Prioritization for Wireless Devices

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication devices face challenges in balancing power consumption and performance due to the increasing number of features and functionalities, leading to strain on battery life and potential inaccuracies in signal transmission and reception.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of techniques that determine the prioritization, deprioritization, and re-prioritization of radio access technologies (RATs) based on various cellular network and device characteristics to optimize power consumption and performance, considering factors like battery conservation, service availability, and potential impacts on cellular and Wi-Fi services.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple wireless communication technologies and features are integrated into UE devices, then device functionality and performance are improved, but battery power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic RAT prioritization where the UE automatically adjusts its preferred radio access technology based on real-time conditions including signal strength, network load, battery status, and service requirements. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize power consumption while maintaining functionality by switching between different RATs (e.g., 5G NR, LTE, Wi-Fi) depending on current operational needs and environmental factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by modifying RAT selection criteria based on varying conditions such as signal quality thresholds, battery charge levels, network availability, and service type requirements. The prioritization parameters are adjusted dynamically to balance between power saving modes and performance-critical modes, allowing the UE to adapt its communication strategy based on current system state and user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If radio access technology prioritization is dynamically adjusted, then power consumption is reduced, but service availability and communication reliability may be impacted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidservice availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the UE continuously monitors service availability, signal quality, and network response to validate whether prioritization decisions maintain reliable service. If deprioritizing a RAT results in service unavailability or excessive latency, the system receives feedback and reverses the prioritization decision. This feedback loop ensures that power saving measures do not compromise essential service reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary assessment of service availability and network conditions before finalizing RAT prioritization decisions. By evaluating factors such as network load, signal strength thresholds, and service requirements in advance, the system prevents premature or inappropriate deprioritization that could disrupt service availability. This preliminary action ensures that power consumption optimization does not come at the cost of unreliable service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20220386230A1Radio Access Technology Prioritization
Publication Date: 2022.12.01 APPLE INC
  • US20220386230A1 patent drawing
  • US20220386230A1 patent drawing
  • US20220386230A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for determining a radio access technology to prioritize when obtaining cellular service in a wireless communication system. A wireless device may determine whether to deprioritize obtaining cellular service using a radio access technology. Whether to deprioritize obtaining cellular service using the RAT may be determined based at least in part on one or more cellular network characteristics. The wireless device may establish a wireless link with a cellular base station. The wireless link may be established with the cellular base station based at least in part on the determination of whether to deprioritize obtaining cellular service using the radio access technology.