Ratchet Wrench Direction Control via Nested Button and Switch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ratchet wrenches are either unable to rotate nuts or threaded bolts without a socket or require extensive elements that can easily disengage, limiting their functionality and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A ratchet wrench design featuring a box with a button, switch, and engagement element, where the button is operable to rotate without hindering movement, and the engagement element extends from the box to securely connect with an extensive element, allowing for directional control and secure engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional ratchet wrench uses a gear with a bore to rotate nuts or threaded bolts, then the wrench can rotate nuts or threaded bolts, but it requires an extensive element that can easily disengage from the gear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement element is nested within the box structure, with the button positioned inside the switch chamber. The front edge of the engagement element extends through the upper opening, creating a nested configuration that secures the extensive element while maintaining structural integration. This nesting approach prevents easy disengagement while avoiding excessive structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional ratchet wrench uses an extensive element to rotate a nut or threaded bolt located in a deep place, then the wrench can reach deep locations, but the extensive element could easily be disengaged from the gear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility to deep locationsVSAvoidengagement stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The button is pre-positioned in the switch chamber with its abutment portion facing the engagement element. Before the extensive element is fully inserted, the button is already in place to receive and secure it. This preliminary positioning ensures that when the extensive element engages with the gear, it is immediately secured by the button, preventing easy disengagement while maintaining accessibility to deep locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the button is fixed in the box to control direction, then directional control is achieved, but movement of the button into and from the box is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirectional controlVSAvoidbutton movement constraint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The button is designed with dynamic characteristics, allowing it to move freely into and out of the box through the button aperture while in the switch chamber. The abutment portion provides directional control when needed, but the button maintains mobility for engagement and disengagement operations. This dynamic design achieves directional control without permanently constraining button movement, simplifying the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11311984B2Direction controller for a ratchet wrench
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 LI YI MIN
  • US11311984B2 patent drawing
  • US11311984B2 patent drawing
  • US11311984B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ratchet wrench includes a box, a button, a switch and an engagement element. The box includes an upper opening, a channel, a switch chamber in communication with the upper opening via the channel, and a button aperture in communication with the switch chamber. The button is inserted in the switch chamber via the button aperture. The button includes an abutment portion to keep the button in the box. The switch includes an arched portion extending in the switch chamber around the button. The switch is operable to rotate the button by the abutment portion without hindering movement of the button into and from the button aperture of the box. The engagement element is inserted in the channel of the box. The abutment portion is operable to move the engagement element in the channel to extend a front edge from the upper opening of the box.