Ratcheting Jaw Holder for Hands-Free Cleaning Implement Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional devices for retaining cleaning implements require users to physically handle soiled implements for cleaning or disposal, and are not easily adaptable for different types or sizes of cleaning tools.

Innovation Solution

A ratcheting mechanism with pivoting jaws and a release button allows for secure attachment and removal of cleaning implements without direct contact, featuring a housing with a lever and lock system that engages ratchet teeth to facilitate easy handling and adjustment for various handle types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional retaining devices are used, then the device structure is simple, but the user must physically handle soiled cleaning implements causing safety issues and the device is not easily adaptable for different cleaning tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability for different cleaning toolsVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining device is designed with adjustable jaws that can accommodate different sizes and types of cleaning implements (mops, brooms, brushes). The ratcheting mechanism provides universal retention functionality across various tool types, allowing one device to serve multiple cleaning purposes rather than requiring separate devices for each tool type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates a ratcheting mechanism with movable jaws that can dynamically adjust to different implement sizes. The lever system allows the jaws to open and close on demand, providing dynamic adaptability rather than a fixed structure, enabling the same device to retain various cleaning tool sizes effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional retaining devices are used, then the device structure is simple, but the user safety is compromised due to direct contact with soiled implements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safety from soiled implementsVSAvoidease of implement removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The ratcheting mechanism acts as an intermediary between the user and the cleaning implement. The lever system provides a mechanical interface that allows users to open and close jaws without directly touching soiled implements, while still maintaining full control over the retention and release process. This mediator protects users from harmful contact while preserving operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The ratcheting mechanism is designed to be self-operating through the lever system. Once the lever is actuated to open the jaws, the mechanism automatically releases the implement without requiring additional manual manipulation or direct contact with the soiled tool, allowing the device to serve itself in the release function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a secure retention mechanism is used, then the cleaning implement is securely held, but the mechanism for attachment and removal becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure retention of cleaning implementVSAvoidretention mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device replaces complex multi-component retention systems with a simplified lever-operated ratcheting mechanism. The ratchet teeth and pawl design provides secure one-way locking with minimal moving parts, while the lever provides mechanical advantage for easy operation. This substitution maintains reliable retention while reducing overall mechanism complexity compared to traditional multi-screw or clamp-based systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If easy release mechanism is used, then the cleaning implement can be quickly removed, but the retention security may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implement removalVSAvoidsecure retention of cleaning implement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ratcheting mechanism allows for periodic engagement and disengagement of the retention function. During normal operation, the jaws remain securely closed through the ratchet locking action. When release is needed, a brief periodic action of the lever quickly disengages the ratchet, allowing rapid implement removal. This periodic on-demand release maintains security during use while enabling easy removal when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to efficiently attach and detach cleaning implements without touching them, providing mechanical advantage and versatility in handling different types and sizes of cleaning tools, enhancing user safety and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

the lock is biased by a spring to pivot toward the ratchet teeth of the first jaw when the release button is released

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

the ratchet arm is biased by a spring to pivot away from the ratchet teeth of the first jaw when the lever is moved from the actuated position to the pre-actuated position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 3

The lever is connected to the ratchet arm and actuating the lever causes the ratchet arm to move into the actuated position to incrementally pivot the first jaw toward the second jaw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS9498100B2Apparatus to retain a cleaning implement
Publication Date: 2016.11.22 SC JOHNSON & SON INC
  • US9498100B2 patent drawing
  • US9498100B2 patent drawing
  • US9498100B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus to retain an article includes a housing, a first jaw, a second opposed jaw, a pivoting ratchet arm, and a lever. The housing is adapted to receive a handle. The first jaw is adapted to pivot with respect to the housing. The pivoting ratchet arm is dimensioned to engage ratchet teeth of the first jaw when in an actuated position. The lever is connected to the ratchet arm and actuating the lever causes the ratchet arm to move into the actuated position to incrementally pivot the first jaw toward the second jaw.