Rational Hive Structure with Trapezoidal Comb Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current bee hives do not effectively optimize colony development and resistance to pathogens, leading to high mortality rates and increased costs for beekeepers due to inefficient insulation and lack of specific design to enhance hive performance.

Innovation Solution

A rational hive structure with optimized insulation and comb frame design that allows for improved temperature control and reduced thermal dissipation, enhancing brood surface area and bee health, including trapezoidal comb frames that move the barycenter to warmer regions within the hive.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If standard rational hive insulation is used, then basic temperature maintenance is achieved, but thermal dissipation remains high leading to increased energy consumption and humidity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal dissipationVSAvoidenergy consumption for temperature maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite insulation materials with optimized thermal properties to the hive structure. The insulation system uses multiple layers including reflective barriers and thermal insulators that work together to reduce thermal dissipation while managing humidity, resolving the contradiction between energy loss reduction and energy consumption for temperature maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the thermal parameters of the hive structure by implementing specific insulation thicknesses and materials with optimized thermal conductivity values. These parameter changes reduce thermal dissipation while maintaining appropriate internal temperatures, addressing the energy efficiency contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If standard comb frame geometry is used, then basic brood rearing space is provided, but the barycenter remains in suboptimal temperature regions reducing brood development efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrood development efficiencyVSAvoidbrood region temperature distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements asymmetric comb frame geometry where the frames are positioned and dimensioned to shift the brood chamber barycenter toward the warmer central region of the hive. This asymmetric arrangement optimizes temperature distribution across the brood surface, improving brood development efficiency while maintaining adequate space for all brood stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the three-dimensional geometry of comb frames, adjusting height, width, and positioning to achieve optimal barycenter location. By considering the vertical and horizontal dimensions simultaneously, the design places the majority of brood cells in the optimal temperature zone, enhancing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If hive structure is optimized for temperature control, then brood development improves, but hive complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolony health and resistance to pathogensVSAvoidhive structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies localized optimization to specific critical regions of the hive rather than uniformly complexifying the entire structure. Insulation and comb frame geometry are optimized in the brood chamber where temperature control is most critical for colony health, while other hive sections maintain simpler designs, thus improving reliability without excessive complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the hive into functional zones with different optimization levels. The brood chamber receives enhanced temperature control measures including specialized insulation and optimized comb positioning, while honey storage and other non-critical areas use standard simpler designs, balancing colony health improvement with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design results in increased bee population, reduced pathologies, improved resistance to parasites, and lower honey consumption, leading to stronger, more resilient colonies with reduced chemical treatment needs and enhanced pollination capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

The lateral wall 3 has a thickness optimized to reduce the thermal dissipation from the brood chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

a heated foil (104) positioned at a middle height of the comb frame (6) to optimize a barycenter position of a brood comb

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3609317B1Rational hive structure
Publication Date: 2024.07.10 GAMBERONI ALESSANDRO
  • EP3609317B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~2
  • EP3609317B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP3609317B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a rational hive structure (1) comprising a nest comb box (2) delimiting a brood chamber for bees; a top cover (4) located in an upper portion of the hive structure to close an upper access to the hive structure; a lower closure element (5) located in a lower portion of the hive structure to close a bottom access to the hive structure; and a plurality of comb frames (6) in the form of substantially flat bodies extending in a main plane. Each comb frame includes peripheral element or bars (7) delimiting an inner comb area (8), wherein the inner comb area (8) has an overall dimension of at least 15 dm2.