Razor Blade Coating Shaping via Fluid Stream Erosion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing razor blades with polymer surface coatings face discomfort issues due to excessive initial coating thickness, which is reduced during use, and existing methods to address this, such as solvent treatment, increase manufacturing costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a fluid stream, preferably a non-reactive gas like Nitrogen or Argon, is used to shape the surface coating on a razor blade, reducing the initial thickness to a residual layer that remains on the blade, ensuring optimal shaving performance and user comfort without adding manufacturing steps or costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a relatively thin polymer coating layer is applied to ensure adequate thickness across the surface, then corrosion resistance and strength are maintained, but the coating is too thick for optimal shaving performance and causes user discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidshaving comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different coating thicknesses to different regions of the blade surface. The tip region receives a thinner coating application (0-50 nm) optimized for shaving comfort, while the body region receives a thicker coating application (50-500 nm) optimized for corrosion resistance. This spatial variation in coating quality resolves the contradiction between comfort and protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The blade surface is segmented into distinct regions (tip and body) that receive different coating treatments. The coating process is divided into sequential steps where the tip is treated differently from the body, allowing each segment to have optimized properties for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If a thicker polymer coating is applied to ensure adequate coverage, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but the coating causes user discomfort during initial use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating application simplicityVSAvoidshaving comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs a preliminary shaping action on the coating during the manufacturing process itself. A fluid stream is used to remove excess coating material from the tip region before the blade reaches the consumer. This preliminary removal action eliminates the need for users to manually push back the coating during initial use, resolving the comfort issue while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical removal (user pushing back coating) with an automated fluid stream process during manufacturing. This substitution occurs during production rather than during consumer use, maintaining ease of manufacture while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If solvent treatment is used to remove excess coating, then shaving comfort is improved, but manufacturing cost and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaving comfortVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a fluid stream (pneumatic or hydraulic system) to remove excess coating material instead of chemical solvent treatment. This pneumatic/hydraulic approach achieves the same comfort improvement as solvent treatment but with simpler equipment and without the need for additional post-solvent treatment steps, reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a disposable fluid stream process that removes coating material without requiring expensive solvent recovery systems or complex chemical handling infrastructure. The approach is economically simpler than solvent treatment while achieving the same functional result.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively reduces the surface coating thickness to a minimal, uniform or varying residual layer, enhancing shaving comfort and performance while maintaining the blade's strength and corrosion resistance, thus addressing the discomfort and cost issues of existing solutions.

Implementation Method 1

shaping the applied surface coating includes directing the fluid stream at the applied surface coating in a manner that causes a portion of the applied surface coating to move away from the tip end of the razor blade

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJet Erosion: Jet Erosion

Data Source

PatentEP3204200B1Method of shaping a surface coating on a razor blade
Publication Date: 2020.01.01 EDGEWELL PERSONAL CARE BRANDS LLC
  • EP3204200B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3204200B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3204200B1 patent drawingFigure 6~9

AI summary

A method for shaping a coating on a razor blade, and a razor blade produced using the aforesaid method, are provided. The method includes the steps of; a) providing a razor blade having a tip end defined by at least one tip surface and a cutting edge; b) applying a surface coating having a first thickness on at least one tip surface; and c) shaping the surface coating on the at least one tip surface to have a second thickness using a fluid stream, which second thickness is less than the first thickness.