Razor Cartridge Converging Flowpaths Prevent Clogging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid dispensing razors face issues with clogging and microbial growth due to exposure of the liquid to air, leading to performance problems and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A manually actuatable liquid dispensing razor with a replaceable cartridge and reservoir system, featuring a fluid dispensing member with converging flowpaths and a manually-actuated pump, which includes a resilient tube with valves to prevent backflow and contamination, and a collapsible reservoir with air flow orifices to prevent clogging and microbial growth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a reservoir is incorporated in the razor structure to convey shaving preparation, then the convenience of single-step shaving is improved, but the risk of microbial growth and clogging increases due to liquid exposure to air

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of shaving processVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the reservoir from the traditional handle structure and relocates it to the cartridge assembly. This allows the reservoir to be replaced simultaneously with the blade cartridge, removing contaminated liquid reservoirs from the system and preventing prolonged exposure to air that causes microbial growth and clogging

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a pre-filled sealed reservoir that is hermetically sealed until use. The liquid is prepared and sealed in advance, preventing any exposure to air during storage and transport. The sealing is broken only when the cartridge is installed and the liquid is needed, eliminating the risk of microbial contamination during the liquid's storage period

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex inner workings are incorporated for liquid conveyance, then the liquid dispensing capability is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid dispensing capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the liquid conveyance function directly into the cartridge assembly that already contains the blade. The reservoir, pump mechanism, and blade unit are combined into a single replaceable cartridge, eliminating the need for separate complex liquid delivery systems in the handle. This integration simplifies manufacturing while maintaining full liquid dispensing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cartridge assembly is designed to be self-contained and self-servicing. The reservoir is pre-filled and sealed, the pump mechanism is pre-assembled and calibrated, and the entire unit is replaced as one package when the blade becomes dull or the liquid is depleted. This eliminates the need for separate maintenance, cleaning, or refilling operations, significantly reducing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective and reliable liquid dispensing system that minimizes clogging and microbial growth, ensuring consistent performance by ensuring fluid flow through converging flowpaths and using a pump with one-way valves and a collapsible reservoir for pressure compensation.

Implementation Method 1

a manually-actuated pump, which includes a resilient tube with valves to prevent backflow and contamination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a collapsible reservoir with air flow orifices to prevent clogging and microbial growth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure compensation: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

The dispensing member flowpaths converge from the dispensing member supply end openings to the dispensing member discharge end openings such that the cross-sections of the dispensing member flowpaths decrease from the two dispensing member supply end openings to the two dispensing member discharge end openings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through converging channels: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentEP3062975B1Razor cartridge for a liquid dispensing razor
Publication Date: 2019.04.10 THE GILLETTE CO
  • EP3062975B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3062975B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3062975B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention features a razor (100) for dispensing a fluid during shaving. The razor includes a handle (200) and a razor cartridge (300) removably attached to the handle. The razor cartridge includes a housing (302) having a front surface (308) and a rear surface (310) and an aperture (316) that extends from the rear surface to the front surface. A cartridge connecting structure (312) is attached to the rear surface of the housing and includes a fluid dispensing member (318) disposed therein. The fluid dispensing member includes a converging flowpath (320a, 320b) that is in fluid communication with the aperture in the housing.