Razor Cartridge Pivot Axis Relocation for Erratic Movement Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wet shave razors experience erratic pivoting of the razor cartridge due to unintentional forces and frictional issues, leading to loss of contact with the shave surface, especially when shaving intricate details.

Innovation Solution

A shaving implement with a razor cartridge that pivots about an axis parallel to and aft of the razor blades, featuring a biasing member and a bridge that allows the cartridge to maintain steady positioning by buffering forces and providing flexibility, with the pivot axis relocated under the cap for improved control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the pivot axis is located in the area of the guard, then the razor cartridge can pivot to accommodate surface elevations and depressions, but the razor cartridge tends to pivot erratically and lose contact with the shave surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to accommodate surface variationsVSAvoidsteady contact with shave surface
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent relocates the pivot axis from a forward position (in the guard area) to a rearward position (aft of the razor blades, near the cap). This spatial repositioning in the longitudinal dimension changes the lever arm geometry, reducing the tendency for erratic pivoting while maintaining the ability to follow surface contours. The rearward pivot axis creates a more stable fulcrum that resists unintentional forces better than a forward pivot axis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If the user presses the razor harder against the skin to trim intricate details, then trimming precision improves, but the razor cartridge rotates away from the surface and loses contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrimming precision for intricate detailsVSAvoidblade contact with surface
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By moving the pivot axis rearward to a position aft of the razor blades, the patent changes the moment arm geometry. This positioning reduces the rotational moment generated by cutting forces on the hair, preventing the cartridge from rotating away from the surface during hard pressing. The new pivot location creates a more favorable mechanical advantage that maintains blade contact even under increased user pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The bridge structure acts as an intermediary mechanical element between the handle and the razor cartridge. It provides a stable mounting for the rearward pivot axis and transmits forces in a way that supports the cartridge against rotation away from the surface. The bridge serves as a structural mediator that enables the pivot axis relocation to effectively counteract the rotational forces generated during intricate detail trimming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a biasing member is used to limit unintentional pivotal movement, then pivot control improves, but the system becomes subject to multiple interacting factors that exacerbate the problem

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelimitation of unintentional pivotal movementVSAvoidinteraction of multiple factors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses the pivot control problem primarily through geometric redesign rather than relying on biasing members. By relocating the pivot axis to a rearward position, the system inherently reduces erratic pivoting through improved leverage geometry. This dimensional change in pivot location reduces dependence on biasing members and their complex interactions with user pressure, hair density, and moisture, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances control and quality of the shave by reducing erratic movements and maintaining consistent blade contact with the skin, reducing chatter and ensuring precise positioning during fine detailing.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing member extending from the handle and in contact with the razor cartridge... The biasing member extending from the handle is in contact with the razor cartridge to urge the razor cartridge toward the neutral position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Another cause is generally due to frictional forces caused by the surface being shaved passing over the guard bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP1907174B1Shaving implement having a cap forward pivot
Publication Date: 2010.04.28 EVEREADY BATTERY CO INC
  • EP1907174B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1907174B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1907174B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A shaving implement (10) includes a handle (12) ; a razor cartridge (14) pivotally connected thereto; a biasing member extending from the handle and contacting the razor cartridge; and a bridge (20) pivotally connected to the razor cartridge (14) and slidably connected to the handle (12) . The razor cartridge (14) includes one or more razor blades (16) and a cap (18) located aft of the blades. The razor cartridge (14) is pivotally connected to the handle (12) such that the cartridge pivots about an axis (A) that is generally parallel to and aft of the razor blades (16) , the cartridge (14) being pivotable between a neutral position and a rotated position. The biasing member (15) extending from the handle is in contact withc the razor cartridge (14) to urge the cartridge toward the neutral position. The bridge (20) is slidable between a first position when the razor cartridge is in the neutral position and a second position when the cartridge (14) is in the rotated position.