RDL Air Cavity Structure for Lower Parasitic Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization of semiconductor devices leads to increased parasitic capacitance, which can adversely affect the operation performance despite efforts to reduce it by shortening metal routings.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an air cavity between the patterned conductive layers in the semiconductor device design, which is formed by removing a sacrificial pattern from the dielectric layer, effectively reduces parasitic capacitance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If metal routings are shortened to reduce parasitic capacitance, then parasitic capacitance is reduced, but operation performance is adversely affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoidoperation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the dielectric material by introducing an air cavity (air gap) between the interconnection structure and the RDL. This parameter change reduces the parasitic capacitance without requiring shortening of metal routings, thereby maintaining operation performance while eliminating the harmful parasitic capacitance effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Volume of moving object

If device size is reduced for miniaturization, then semiconductor device size is reduced, but parasitic capacitance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing an air cavity at a specific location between the interconnection structure and the RDL. This localized modification creates a region with different dielectric properties (air instead of solid dielectric), which reduces parasitic capacitance in that specific area without affecting the overall miniaturization of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If air cavity is introduced to reduce parasitic capacitance, then parasitic capacitance is reduced, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming the sacrificial pattern before depositing the RDL. The sacrificial pattern is created in advance on the first dielectric layer, then the RDL is deposited over it, and finally the sacrificial pattern is removed to create the air cavity. This sequence of preliminary actions simplifies the overall manufacturing process by preparing the structure before final assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12283567B2Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having air cavity
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 NAN YA TECH
  • US12283567B2 patent drawing
  • US12283567B2 patent drawing
  • US12283567B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes providing an interconnection structure. The method also includes forming a first dielectric layer on the interconnection structure. The method further includes forming a sacrificial pattern on the first dielectric layer. The method also includes forming an RDL on the first dielectric layer and the sacrificial pattern. The method further includes removing the sacrificial pattern to form an air cavity within the RDL.