Redistribution Line Patterning for High-Speed Package Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronics packaging technologies face challenges in accommodating high-speed devices exceeding one TeraHertz, with limitations in assembly, cooling, reliability, and cost-effectiveness, particularly in achieving smaller footprints and robust packages for portable electronics.

Innovation Solution

The development of an integrated circuit package system that includes an internal device encapsulated with a redistribution line (RDL) on its outer surface, which conducts electrical signals and connects external devices, addressing the need for efficient signal routing and assembly in compact forms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If current packaging technologies are used for high-speed devices exceeding one TeraHertz, then device performance can be maintained, but assembly challenges, cooling issues, and reliability problems increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice operating speedVSAvoidassembly reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar interconnection to three-dimensional vertical stacking with multiple encapsulation layers and redistribution lines at different heights, enabling high-speed signal transmission while improving thermal management and assembly reliability through spatial separation of components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of moving object

If device density is increased to reduce footprint size, then portable electronics become more compact, but manufacturing precision and assembly difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage footprintVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The package is segmented into multiple discrete encapsulation layers with redistribution lines at different levels, allowing independent fabrication and alignment of each layer, which reduces the cumulative precision requirements compared to monolithic high-density designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Encapsulation materials serve as intermediary layers between internal devices and external connections, providing mechanical support, electrical isolation, and alignment tolerance that facilitates high-density packaging without proportionally increasing manufacturing precision requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If more components with varied environmental needs are incorporated, then device functionality is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity and error risk increase greatly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulation structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: mechanical protection, electrical isolation, thermal management, and environmental sealing, allowing diverse components with different environmental requirements to be integrated without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9293385B2RDL patterning with package on package system
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 STATS CHIPPAC LTD
  • US9293385B2 patent drawing
  • US9293385B2 patent drawing
  • US9293385B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated circuit package system includes: providing an internal device; encapsulating the internal device with an encapsulation having an outer surface; and forming a redistribution line having connection points on the outer surface of the encapsulation.