RE-aware Slot Placement for Data Center Bandwidth Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing virtual machine placement strategies in data centers do not effectively minimize bandwidth requirements across racks, leading to inefficient data transfer and bandwidth usage.

Innovation Solution

An RE-aware technique for placing slots based on redundancy across and within slot communication pairs, which involves determining redundancy parameters and optimizing slot placement within containers to reduce inter-container bandwidth usage by exploiting intra-comm-redundancy and inter-comm-redundancy patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If virtual machines are placed in data center racks based on minimizing bandwidth requirements of data transfers across racks, then bandwidth usage is reduced, but placement optimization is insufficient due to lack of redundancy awareness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth usageVSAvoidplacement optimization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the placement parameters from traditional bandwidth-only considerations to include redundancy parameters (intra-comm-redundancy and inter-comm-redundancy). This allows the system to optimize placement by considering both bandwidth requirements and redundancy patterns, achieving better bandwidth utilization while maintaining manageable optimization complexity through structured parameter expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the redundancy analysis into two distinct components: intra-comm-redundancy (within slot communication pairs) and inter-comm-redundancy (across slot communication pairs). This segmentation enables the system to handle complex redundancy patterns systematically, improving placement optimization without overwhelming complexity by breaking down the overall optimization problem into manageable parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional bandwidth-based placement strategies are used, then implementation is simple, but bandwidth usage is not optimized due to ignoring redundancy patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidbandwidth usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary redundancy measurement and parameter determination before slot placement occurs. By measuring redundancy patterns (intra-comm and inter-comm) in advance and using these pre-computed parameters to guide placement decisions, the system achieves optimized bandwidth usage while maintaining relatively simple implementation. The preliminary action of redundancy measurement enables subsequent placement optimization without adding complex real-time computation during placement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Speed

If slots are placed without considering redundancy patterns, then placement process is fast, but inter-container bandwidth usage is not minimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplacement speedVSAvoidinter-container bandwidth usage
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent computes redundancy parameters (intra-comm-redundancy and inter-comm-redundancy) in advance before the actual slot placement process. This preliminary computation of redundancy patterns allows the placement algorithm to quickly use pre-computed information rather than performing complex redundancy analysis during placement, thereby maintaining fast placement speed while achieving optimized inter-container bandwidth usage through the pre-determined redundancy parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2885706B1Method and apparatus for providing traffic re-aware slot placement
Publication Date: 2020.02.26 ALCATEL LUCENT SA
  • EP2885706B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2885706B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2885706B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various embodiments provide a method and apparatus of providing an RE-aware technique for placing slots based on redundancy across and within slot communication pairs.