Infrastructure Re-purposed RSS Signatures for Mobile Localization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Indoor navigation systems face challenges in maintaining accurate received signal strength (RSS) fingerprints due to dynamic changes in indoor infrastructure, such as remodeling, which renders pre-existing RSS signatures obsolete, requiring time-consuming recalibration for mobile device localization.

Innovation Solution

A method and system to generate re-purposed RSS signatures by determining a common spatial region from overlapping first and second spatial regions with associated RSS signatures, calculating a weighted RSS mean and variance to create an updated signature that adapts to changes in pedestrian usage patterns and infrastructure, allowing for accurate mobile device localization without physical recalibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual calibration is performed to generate and maintain fingerprint map, then navigation accuracy is improved, but time consumption and error rate increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically updates RSS signatures by detecting infrastructure changes and recalibrating affected regions without requiring manual intervention. The fingerprint map maintains itself by continuously adapting to environmental changes, eliminating the need for manual calibration while preserving navigation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where RSS measurements from mobile devices are continuously analyzed to detect changes in the indoor environment. When changes are detected, the system automatically updates the fingerprint map in affected regions, creating a closed-loop system that self-corrects without manual calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If manual calibration is performed to maintain accurate fingerprint map, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint map accuracyVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-maintenance by automatically detecting infrastructure changes and updating RSS signatures in affected regions. This eliminates the need for manual calibration operations, making the system easier to operate while maintaining high measurement precision through automated self-correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If pre-existing RSS signatures are used for localization, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability decreases when infrastructure changes occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidlocalization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static pre-existing RSS signatures to dynamic, continuously updated signatures that adapt to infrastructure changes. The fingerprint map becomes living and evolving, automatically adjusting to reflect current environmental conditions while maintaining localization reliability without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of infrastructure changes before they affect localization accuracy. By monitoring RSS patterns and detecting changes in advance, the system proactively updates affected regions of the fingerprint map, ensuring reliability is maintained before failures occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10893389B1Infrastructure re-purposed RSS signature in mobile device localization
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 MAPSTED CORP
  • US10893389B1 patent drawing
  • US10893389B1 patent drawing
  • US10893389B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system of infrastructure re-purposed RSS signatures for mobile device indoor navigation and positioning. The method comprises determining a common spatial region in accordance with a first spatial region partially superimposed upon an at least a second spatial region, the first and at least a second spatial regions associated with a first and an at least a second wireless communication received signal strength (RSS) signatures respectively; and generating, based at least in part on the first and at least a second RSS signatures, a re-purposed RSS signature associated with the common spatial region.