Reactive Power Compensation System with Dynamic Flicker Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional reactive power compensation systems fail to optimize reactive power compensation based on loading states, leading to inefficient power factor improvement and flicker management.

Innovation Solution

A reactive power compensation system that includes a Thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR), Thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC), and harmonic filter unit, controlled by a detection and control system that determines compensation modes based on loading states to selectively perform power factor or flicker compensation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If reactive power is compensated without considering loading state, then compensation is performed continuously, but optimization of compensation depending on loading state becomes impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation optimizationVSAvoidloading state adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic compensation by switching between different compensation modes (power factor compensation and flicker compensation) based on the loading state. The system dynamically adjusts the compensation strategy: when no load is present, it performs power factor compensation; when load is present, it performs flicker compensation. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between continuous compensation and loading-state optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the compensation parameter based on loading state detection. The control system detects whether a load is input and switches the compensation mode accordingly: using power factor compensation mode when load is not input, and flicker compensation mode when load is input. This parameter change enables optimization of compensation depending on loading state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If simple reactive power compensation is performed, then system complexity is reduced, but power factor improvement and flicker management efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation system complexityVSAvoidpower factor improvement efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback control by detecting the loading state and using this information to switch compensation modes. The control system continuously monitors whether a load is input and adjusts the compensation strategy accordingly, providing feedback-based optimization of power factor and flicker management without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the reactive power compensation system multi-functional by enabling it to perform both power factor compensation and flicker compensation using the same hardware infrastructure. The system universally handles different compensation needs based on loading state, improving efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables optimized reactive power compensation, improving power factor and reducing flicker effectively according to loading conditions, thereby enhancing power efficiency and minimizing losses.

Implementation Method 1

A reactive power compensation system includes a Thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP3255748B1Reactive power compensation system and method thereof
Publication Date: 2019.06.19 LSIS CO LTD
  • EP3255748B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3255748B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3255748B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates a reactive power compensation system including a detection unit (41) for acquiring loading state information of a plurality of loads (21a, 21b, 21c, 23a, 23b, 23c), a reactive power compensation unit (30) for compensating reactive power, and a controller (45) for controlling the reactive power compensation unit to perform flicker compensation or power factor compensation based on a control signal according to the loading state information.