Inspection Apparatus Reader Defect Exclusion for Printing Quality

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In printing systems, users are unable to distinguish between defects caused by the printing process and those caused by dirt on the reader, leading to unnecessary cleaning and reduced productivity, as current techniques require manual cleaning to address reader defects without differentiation.

Innovation Solution

An inspection apparatus generates a second inspection target image by reading a reference face without passing a sheet, detects defects in this image, and sets an inspection exclusion area to differentiate between reader defects and printing defects, thereby avoiding unnecessary cleaning recommendations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the reader is cleaned to eliminate defects, then the reading accuracy is improved, but the productivity is reduced due to unnecessary cleaning operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary defect detection by reading a reference face before actual printing to identify reader defects in advance. This allows the system to distinguish between reader defects and printing defects, preventing unnecessary cleaning operations and maintaining productivity while ensuring reading accuracy through targeted maintenance only when actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the reader is cleaned frequently to ensure accurate defect detection, then the inspection reliability is improved, but the loss of time increases due to repeated cleaning interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection reliabilityVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary defect detection by reading a reference face before actual printing to identify reader defects in advance. This allows the system to distinguish between reader defects and printing defects, preventing unnecessary cleaning operations and maintaining productivity while ensuring reading accuracy through targeted maintenance only when actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If the inspection area includes the entire sheet, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the defect detection accuracy deteriorates due to reader defects being mistaken for printing defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting quality evaluationVSAvoiddefect detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary defect detection by reading a reference face before actual printing to identify reader defects in advance. This allows the system to distinguish between reader defects and printing defects, preventing unnecessary cleaning operations and maintaining productivity while ensuring reading accuracy through targeted maintenance only when actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts and identifies the positions of reader defects detected during reference face reading. These defect positions are then excluded from the inspection area during actual printing inspection, allowing the system to focus only on genuine printing defects and accurately evaluate printing quality without interference from reader defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240340379A1Inspection apparatus, inspection method, and non-transitory recording medium
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 RICOH CO LTD
  • US20240340379A1 patent drawing
  • US20240340379A1 patent drawing
  • US20240340379A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An inspection apparatus, an inspection method, and a program stored on a recording medium, each of which generates a second inspection target image, based on a result of a reader reading a reference face; detects a defect in the second inspection target image; generates a first inspection target image, based on an image read at the reader from a printed matter printed at a printing apparatus; determines a defect in the printed matter, based on the first inspection target image and a master image generated from print data of the printed matter; and in a case where the defect is detected in the second inspection target image, excludes a position of the detected defect from an area where a defect in the printed matter is inspected.