Reading Apparatus Eye Mark Abnormality Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming systems face defects in cutting processes due to abnormalities in reference images, such as eye marks, which can lead to incorrect detection and processing errors.

Innovation Solution

A reading apparatus and processing apparatus are integrated to detect abnormalities in eye marks, with the reading apparatus positioned upstream to correct detection results, allowing the processing apparatus downstream to accurately process the recording medium based on these corrections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single sensor detects the reference image in the processing apparatus, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of the reference image position deteriorates due to undetected abnormalities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection system complexityVSAvoidreference image detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into two independent sensors: a first sensor in the image forming apparatus that detects reference images during image formation, and a second sensor in the processing apparatus that detects reference images during post-processing. Each sensor operates independently to detect abnormalities specific to its operational context, thereby improving overall detection accuracy without significantly increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first sensor performs preliminary detection of reference image abnormalities during the image forming process before the processing apparatus operates. Detection results from this preliminary action are used to adjust detection parameters of the second sensor, ensuring that the second sensor is optimized to detect the specific type of abnormalities that escaped the first sensor, thereby improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If the reading apparatus is positioned downstream only, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of cutting processing deteriorates due to inability to correct detection results in time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus configuration complexityVSAvoidcutting processing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The reading apparatus is positioned both upstream of the image forming apparatus and downstream of the processing apparatus. The upstream position enables preliminary detection of reference image abnormalities before they affect cutting processing, allowing for preventive corrections. The downstream position provides final verification and correction capability, ensuring cutting reliability through multi-stage detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The reading apparatus creates a feedback loop by detecting reference image abnormalities at multiple stages and using this information to adjust detection parameters and correct positioning errors. The detection results from the first reading apparatus inform the second reading apparatus, which in turn provides feedback to the processing apparatus to correct cutting positions, thereby improving reliability through continuous feedback and correction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If no correction mechanism is implemented, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision of cutting positions deteriorates due to undetected reference image abnormalities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection system complexityVSAvoidcutting position precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A correction mechanism is implemented where detection results from the first reading apparatus are used to adjust detection parameters of the second reading apparatus, and detection results from the second reading apparatus are used to correct cutting positions in the processing apparatus. This feedback-based correction system improves manufacturing precision by systematically addressing reference image abnormalities at multiple stages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The correction mechanism involves changing detection parameters dynamically. When the first reading apparatus detects a reference image abnormality, it triggers a change in detection parameters (such as threshold values or detection algorithms) for the second reading apparatus. This parameter adaptation allows the system to maintain high manufacturing precision even when reference images contain abnormalities that vary in type and severity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11822986B2Reading apparatus, processing apparatus, and image forming system configured to correct a reference image detection position
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11822986B2 patent drawing
  • US11822986B2 patent drawing
  • US11822986B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reading apparatus includes a reading device and circuitry. The reading device reads a recording medium in a direction intersecting a conveyance direction of the recording medium. The circuitry detects a reference image for cutting processing of the recording medium, based on read information read by the reading device.