Real-Time Dynamic Pricing System for Small Merchants

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Solution Overview

Problem

Small merchants lack real-time data to determine optimal prices for their products, making it difficult for them to compete with larger merchants who have access to historical sales data, and existing pricing solutions only analyze a narrow set of transaction data.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects and analyzes historical sales data from multiple merchants to determine a real-time optimal price for a product by using a weighted average of prices and sales velocity, allowing for automatic price adjustments within set boundaries to prevent loss or price gouging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If merchants use traditional static pricing models, then pricing simplicity is maintained, but ability to respond to real-time market dynamics deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to respond to real-time market dynamicsVSAvoidpricing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a payment network system as an intermediary that collects, aggregates, and analyzes transaction data from multiple merchants. This intermediary process enables small merchants to access real-time pricing intelligence without needing to build complex data collection and analysis systems themselves, thus improving adaptability while managing complexity through externalization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where transaction data from multiple merchants is constantly collected, analyzed to determine optimal prices, and fed back to merchants in real-time. This feedback mechanism enables dynamic pricing adjustments based on actual market conditions, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity by automating the feedback process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If small merchants collect and analyze their own sales data, then data availability for pricing analysis improves, but data quantity and quality deteriorate due to insufficient sales volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction data volumeVSAvoidpricing analysis accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges transaction data from multiple independent merchants through the payment network system. By combining data across the ecosystem, the system achieves sufficient data volume and diversity that no single merchant could obtain alone, while maintaining pricing analysis accuracy through aggregated market intelligence rather than individual merchant data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The payment network system serves multiple functions: it processes payments, collects transaction data, analyzes pricing patterns across diverse merchants and products, and provides pricing recommendations. This multi-functional approach enables the system to overcome individual merchant data limitations by leveraging universal market data from the entire ecosystem

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Speed

If merchants manually adjust prices frequently, then responsiveness to market changes improves, but operational efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprice adjustment speedVSAvoidmerchant operational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service pricing where merchants configure their pricing parameters and boundaries once, then the system automatically adjusts prices in real-time based on market conditions without requiring manual intervention. This automates the price adjustment process, achieving high speed responsiveness while maintaining merchant productivity by eliminating repetitive manual tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic pricing where prices automatically adjust in real-time based on changing market conditions, sales velocity, and competitive data. This dynamic system replaces static manual pricing with automated real-time adjustments, achieving both high speed responsiveness and operational efficiency through computer-based automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If automated pricing systems are implemented without boundaries, then pricing optimization improves, but risk of financial loss or price gouging increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepricing optimization efficiencyVSAvoidpricing safety and ethics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements preliminary anti-action by establishing pre-configured price boundaries (minimum and maximum prices) before automated pricing begins. These boundaries prevent harmful outcomes such as financial loss or price gouging by constraining the automated pricing algorithm within safe and ethical limits, thus maintaining both optimization efficiency and pricing reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS10885537B2System and method for determining real-time optimal item pricing
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
  • US10885537B2 patent drawing
  • US10885537B2 patent drawing
  • US10885537B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Transaction data across a plurality of merchants may be analyzed as a data stream in real time to determine an optimal price for a product in real time. Transaction data and product data corresponding to a plurality of purchase transactions for a product of the product data may be stored as the transactions are completed. The product data may include an item identification and an item price and the transaction data may correspond to purchase transactions between a plurality of customer computer systems and a plurality of merchant computer systems. Each purchase transaction may include an item sale price and a merchant identifier. Real-time pricing data may then be determined from a combination of coefficients corresponding to the product data and the transaction data. The item price may be revised for the product based on the pricing data.