Real-Time AI Volatility Surface Prediction for Derivative Spot Sensitivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tools fail to accurately predict and understand the dynamics of equity index volatility surfaces, which have evolved beyond traditional convex smile shapes, impacting market makers' positions and customer business, and do not effectively manage Vega risk in derivative trading.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a platform, language, and database agnostic spot sensitivity calculating module using artificial intelligence deep learning models, such as recurrent neural networks, to predict real-time volatility surface deformation and calculate spot sensitivity data for derivative instruments, enabling efficient delta hedging and intraday market adaptation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional volatility surface models are used, then model simplicity is maintained, but prediction accuracy of volatility surface dynamics deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/mathematical volatility surface models with an artificial intelligence deep learning model. This substitution enables the system to capture complex non-linear patterns in volatility surface dynamics that traditional models miss, achieving superior prediction accuracy while maintaining real-time computational performance through optimized neural network architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the volatility surface representation by learning deformation data that captures the evolution of volatility surfaces over time. The deep learning model processes input features including spot price, strike price, time to expiration, and historical volatility surface data, transforming these parameters into predictive outputs for future volatility surface states through learned parameter relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If real-time prediction is implemented, then response speed is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction speedVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training the deep learning model on extensive historical volatility surface data to learn complex patterns and relationships. This pre-training enables the model to make real-time predictions with minimal computational overhead during inference, as the heavy computational work is completed during the offline training phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic prediction system that adapts to changing market conditions. The deep learning model processes real-time input data including current spot price, strike price, time to expiration, and recent volatility surface observations, dynamically adjusting predictions based on the latest market state while maintaining consistent real-time performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250238866A1System and method for real-time spot price volatility surface prediction
Publication Date: 2025.07.24 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA
  • US20250238866A1 patent drawing
  • US20250238866A1 patent drawing
  • US20250238866A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various methods and processes, apparatuses/systems, and media for data processing are disclosed. A processor accesses a database that stores a plurality of historical data and input data corresponding to a derivative instrument; implements an artificial intelligence deep learning model; trains the artificial intelligence deep learning model with the historical data and the input data corresponding to the derivative instrument for time-series data prediction; learns, in response to training, volatility surface deformation data over time corresponding to the derivative instrument; calculates spot sensitivity data of the derivative instrument based on the volatility surface deformation data output from the artificial intelligence deep learning model; displays the spot sensitivity data onto a user interface; and receives user input via the user interface to conduct a transaction with respect to the derivative instrument.