Reaming Tool Cylindrical Insert Seat Radial Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reaming tools face high handling, cleaning, and logistics costs due to the need for individually adjusted cutting inserts to maintain precise tolerances, which is expensive and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A cylindrical insert seat casing with a convexly curved surface allows for radial positioning of cutting inserts without individual association, using a screw connection for precise positioning and supporting cutting inserts with an annular shoulder and clamping pieces to maintain low tolerances and extend service life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If individually adjusted cutting inserts are used to maintain precise tolerances, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebore toleranceVSAvoidinsert adjustment system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insert seat is designed with a cylindrical contact surface that can accommodate multiple different cutting inserts (different diameters, lengths, cutting edge configurations) without requiring individual adjustment mechanisms. The universal cylindrical interface allows any insert with a matching contact surface to be positioned precisely, eliminating the need for complex individual adjustment systems while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting inserts are equipped with a geometrically defined contact surface that automatically ensures precise positioning when brought into contact with the cylindrical insert seat surface. The precision is achieved through the geometric definition of the contact surfaces themselves rather than through active adjustment mechanisms, allowing the inserts to self-position with the required accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If individually adjusted cutting inserts are used to maintain precise tolerances, then manufacturing precision is improved, but handling and logistics costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebore toleranceVSAvoidhandling and logistics cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The universal cylindrical insert seat design allows a single seat structure to accommodate multiple different cutting inserts. This standardization reduces the variety of unique components that need to be managed in logistics, simplifies handling procedures, and reduces the complexity of inventory management while still allowing precision machining with different insert types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

All cutting inserts are designed with a homogeneous cylindrical contact surface geometry that interfaces with the insert seat in the same manner. This uniformity simplifies handling, storage, and replacement procedures, reducing training requirements and operational complexity while maintaining the ability to achieve precise tolerances with any insert in the standardized system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

3Adaptability or versatility

If exchangeable cutting inserts are used instead of firmly connected cutting bodies, then adaptability is improved, but positioning precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsert exchangeabilityVSAvoidinsert positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting inserts have geometrically defined contact surfaces that automatically ensure precise positioning when brought into contact with the cylindrical insert seat surface. The precision is achieved through the geometric definition of the contact surfaces themselves rather than through active adjustment mechanisms, allowing the inserts to self-position with the required accuracy upon insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms with a geometrically defined contact system. The precise positioning is achieved through the geometry of the cylindrical contact surfaces rather than through mechanical adjustment devices, allowing exchangeable inserts to maintain positioning precision without complex mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3341150B1Machine tool, in particular reaming tool for the fine machining of bores
Publication Date: 2020.04.15 KOMET GROUP GMBH
  • EP3341150B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3341150B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP3341150B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a machine tool comprising a tool holder (14) which rotates relative to a workpiece to be machined and has a tool axis (12), and a plurality of cutting inserts (18) that are removably attached to the tool holder (14), the active cutting edges (20) of said cutting inserts having a common cutting circle which is coaxial to the tool axis (12). According to the invention, the tool holder (14) has a cylinder-type insert seat shell (24) for radially positioning the cutting inserts (18), which rotates about the tool axis (12). The cutting inserts (18) have at least one contact surface (26) that can be brought into contact with the insert seat shell (24).